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Snap (SNAP) Piotroski F-Score

: 4 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Snap has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Snap's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SNAP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 9 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Snap was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.


Snap Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Snap's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Snap Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 7.00 4.00 4.00

Snap Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Internet Content & Information subindustry, Snap's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Snap Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Interactive Media industry and Communication Services sector, Snap's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Snap's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -328.674 + -377.308 + -368.256 + -248.247 = $-1,322 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 151.102 + -81.936 + 12.781 + 164.574 = $247 Mil.
Revenue was 988.608 + 1067.669 + 1188.551 + 1361.287 = $4,606 Mil.
Gross Profit was 548.622 + 570.795 + 632.798 + 739.783 = $2,492 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(8029.538 + 7888.39 + 7666.223 + 7722.905 + 7967.758) / 5 = $7854.9628 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $8,030 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,296 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $4,976 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,134 Mil.
Net Income was -359.624 + -422.067 + -359.502 + -288.46 = $-1,430 Mil.

Revenue was 1062.727 + 1110.909 + 1128.476 + 1299.735 = $4,602 Mil.
Gross Profit was 641.83 + 664.532 + 661.719 + 818.424 = $2,787 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(7536.306 + 8944.937 + 8790.791 + 8285.194 + 8029.538) / 5 = $8317.3532 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $7,536 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,129 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5,257 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,216 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Snap's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,322. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Snap's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 247. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-1322.485/8029.538
=-0.1647025

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-1429.653/7536.306
=-0.18970209

Snap's return on assets of this year was -0.1647025. Snap's return on assets of last year was -0.18970209. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Snap's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,322. Snap's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 247. ==> 247 > -1,322 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=4295.679/7854.9628
=0.54687452

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=4128.791/8317.3532
=0.49640684

Snap's gearing of this year was 0.54687452. Snap's gearing of last year was 0.49640684. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4975.843/1134.118
=4.38741207

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5256.647/1215.599
=4.32432653

Snap's current ratio of this year was 4.38741207. Snap's current ratio of last year was 4.32432653. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Snap's number of shares in issue this year was 1639. Snap's number of shares in issue last year was 1573.561. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2491.998/4606.115
=0.54101949

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2786.505/4601.847
=0.60551883

Snap's gross margin of this year was 0.54101949. Snap's gross margin of last year was 0.60551883. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=4606.115/8029.538
=0.57364633

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=4601.847/7536.306
=0.61062369

Snap's asset turnover of this year was 0.57364633. Snap's asset turnover of last year was 0.61062369. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+0+1+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Snap has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Snap  (NYSE:SNAP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Snap Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Snap's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Snap (SNAP) Business Description

Address
3000 31st Street, Santa Monica, CA, USA, 90405
Snap, which refers to itself as a camera company, has one of the most popular social networking apps, Snapchat, in developed regions such as North America and Europe. Snap generates nearly all its revenue from advertising with 70% coming from North America. The firm is headquartered in Venice, California.
Executives
Rebecca Morrow officer: CAO and Controller C/O SNAP INC., 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Derek Andersen officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O SNAP INC., 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Michael J. O'sullivan officer: General Counsel C/O SNAP INC., 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Eric Young officer: SVP of Engineering 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Robert C. Murphy director, officer: Chief Technology Officer C/O SNAP INC., 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Evan Spiegel director, officer: Chief Executive Officer C/O SNAP INC., 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Jerry James Hunter officer: Senior VP, Engineering 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Patrick Spence director C/O SONOS, INC., 614 CHAPALA STREET, SANTA BARBARA CA 93101
Poppy Thorpe director C/O SNAP INC., 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Jeremi Gorman officer: Chief Business Officer C/O SNAP INC., 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Joanna Coles director C/O SNAP INC., 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Fidel Vargas director 3000 31ST STREET, C/O SNAP INC, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Jared Grusd officer: Chief Strategy Officer C/O SNAP INC., 2772 DONALD DOUGLAS LOOP NORTH, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Elizabeth Jenkins director C/O SNAP INC., 3000 31ST STREET, SANTA MONICA CA 90405
Michael Lynton director 2000 AVENUE OF THE STARS 12TH FL, LOS ANGELES CA 90067