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Two Harbors Investment (Two Harbors Investment) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Two Harbors Investment Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Two Harbors Investment has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Two Harbors Investment's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TWO' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Two Harbors Investment was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Two Harbors Investment Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Two Harbors Investment's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Two Harbors Investment Piotroski F-Score Chart

Two Harbors Investment Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 4.00 6.00 6.00 4.00

Two Harbors Investment Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 4.00 5.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Two Harbors Investment's Piotroski F-Score

For the REIT - Mortgage subindustry, Two Harbors Investment's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Two Harbors Investment's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Two Harbors Investment's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Two Harbors Investment's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -176.808 + 197.445 + 306.192 + -433.2 = $-106.37 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.115 + 111.32 + 122.335 + 109.739 = $343.51 Mil.
Revenue was -156.149 + 237.979 + 367.158 + -417.203 = $31.79 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(13466.16 + 13940.291 + 14009.999 + 13916.729 + 13138.8) / 5 = $13694.3958 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $13,466.16 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $563.85 Mil.
Total Assets was $13,138.80 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $10,935.41 Mil.
Net Income was 285.27 + -72.42 + 277.612 + -270.223 = $220.24 Mil.

Revenue was 352.886 + -26.337 + 319.423 + -238.792 = $407.18 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(12114.305 + 12273.808 + 13737.45 + 14695.557 + 13466.16) / 5 = $13257.456 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $12,114.31 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $680.51 Mil.
Total Assets was $13,466.16 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $11,282.64 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Two Harbors Investment's current Net Income (TTM) was -106.37. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Two Harbors Investment's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 343.51. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-106.371/13466.16
=-0.00789913

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=220.239/12114.305
=0.01818008

Two Harbors Investment's return on assets of this year was -0.00789913. Two Harbors Investment's return on assets of last year was 0.01818008. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Two Harbors Investment's current Net Income (TTM) was -106.37. Two Harbors Investment's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 343.51. ==> 343.51 > -106.37 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=563.853/13694.3958
=0.041174

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=680.507/13257.456
=0.05133013

Two Harbors Investment's gearing of this year was 0.041174. Two Harbors Investment's gearing of last year was 0.05133013. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=13138.8/10935.41
=1.2014913

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=13466.16/11282.635
=1.1935297

Two Harbors Investment's current ratio of this year was 1.2014913. Two Harbors Investment's current ratio of last year was 1.1935297. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Two Harbors Investment's number of shares in issue this year was 97.509. Two Harbors Investment's number of shares in issue last year was 95.942. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-106.371/31.785
=-3.34657857

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=220.239/407.18
=0.54088855

Two Harbors Investment's net margin of this year was -3.34657857. Two Harbors Investment's net margin of last year was 0.54088855. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=31.785/13466.16
=0.00236036

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=407.18/12114.305
=0.0336115

Two Harbors Investment's asset turnover of this year was 0.00236036. Two Harbors Investment's asset turnover of last year was 0.0336115. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+1+1+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Two Harbors Investment has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Two Harbors Investment  (NYSE:TWO) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Two Harbors Investment Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Two Harbors Investment (Two Harbors Investment) Business Description

Address
1601 Utica Avenue South, Suite 900, St. Louis Park, MN, USA, 55416
Two Harbors Investment Corp is a real estate investment trust primarily focused on investing in, financing, and managing residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS; residential mortgage loans; mortgage servicing rights; and commercial real estate. The majority of the company's investment portfolio is split between agency RMBS purchased from government-sponsored enterprises and nonagency RMBS. Two Harbors derives nearly all of its revenue in the form of interest income collected from its investments. Most of this income is generated by available-for-sale securities, while residential mortgage loans held for investment in securitization trusts also contribute a sizable amount.
Executives
Nicholas Letica officer: Vice Pres. & Chief Inv. Off. 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Robert Rush officer: Vice President & CRO 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Jason Vinar officer: Vice President & Head of MSR 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Matthew Keen officer: Vice President & CTO 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Alecia Hanson officer: Vice President & CAO 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
William Ross Greenberg officer: Co-Chief Investment Officer 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Mary Kathryn Riskey officer: Chief Accounting Officer 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Rebecca B Sandberg officer: General Counsel and Secretary 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
David B Hughes other: EVP Servicing Ops RoundPoint 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Nathan Boucher other: EVP General Counsel RoundPoint 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Spencer Abraham director 600 14TH STREET, NW, SUITE 500, WASHINGTON DC 20005
James J Bender director 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Stephen G Kasnet director 1601 UTICA AVENUE SOUTH, SUITE 900, ST. LOUIS PARK MN 55416
Matthew Koeppen officer: Co-Chief Investment Officer 601 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 1400, MINNETONKA MN 55305
Thomas Siering director, officer: Chief Executive Officer & Pres TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP., 601 CARLSON PARKWAY, SUITE 1400, MINNETONKA MN 55305

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