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Unity Software (Unity Software) Piotroski F-Score

: 5 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Unity Software has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

U' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 3   Max: 5
Current: 5

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Unity Software was 5. The lowest was 2. And the median was 3.


Unity Software Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Unity Software Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A N/A 2.00 3.00 5.00

Unity Software Quarterly Data
Dec18 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Unity Software Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Unity Software's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -253.031 + -192.16 + -124.071 + -252.749 = $-822 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -5.099 + 47.643 + 120.053 + 72.103 = $235 Mil.
Revenue was 500.361 + 533.478 + 544.21 + 609.268 = $2,187 Mil.
Gross Profit was 338.397 + 374.651 + 392.861 + 347.686 = $1,454 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(7833.985 + 7734.733 + 7686.846 + 7425.683 + 7243.441) / 5 = $7584.9376 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $7,834 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,712 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,325 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $894 Mil.
Net Income was -177.555 + -204.158 + -250.021 + -289.328 = $-921 Mil.

Revenue was 320.126 + 297.043 + 322.881 + 450.974 = $1,391 Mil.
Gross Profit was 226.293 + 200.207 + 210.978 + 311.046 = $949 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(4841.346 + 4946.66 + 4840.176 + 4727.161 + 7833.985) / 5 = $5437.8656 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $4,841 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,707 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,365 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,010 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Unity Software's current Net Income (TTM) was -822. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Unity Software's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 235. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-822.011/7833.985
=-0.10492885

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-921.062/4841.346
=-0.19024916

Unity Software's return on assets of this year was -0.10492885. Unity Software's return on assets of last year was -0.19024916. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Unity Software's current Net Income (TTM) was -822. Unity Software's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 235. ==> 235 > -822 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=2711.75/7584.9376
=0.35751777

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=2707.171/5437.8656
=0.49783706

Unity Software's gearing of this year was 0.35751777. Unity Software's gearing of last year was 0.49783706. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2324.891/894.103
=2.60024964

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2364.64/1010.284
=2.34056958

Unity Software's current ratio of this year was 2.60024964. Unity Software's current ratio of last year was 2.34056958. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Unity Software's number of shares in issue this year was 373.011. Unity Software's number of shares in issue last year was 351.712. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1453.595/2187.317
=0.66455617

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=948.524/1391.024
=0.68188903

Unity Software's gross margin of this year was 0.66455617. Unity Software's gross margin of last year was 0.68188903. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=2187.317/7833.985
=0.27920873

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1391.024/4841.346
=0.28732175

Unity Software's asset turnover of this year was 0.27920873. Unity Software's asset turnover of last year was 0.28732175. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+1+0+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Unity Software has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Unity Software  (NYSE:U) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Unity Software Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Unity Software (Unity Software) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
30 3rd Street, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94103-3104
Unity Software Inc provides a software platform for creating and operating interactive, real-time 3D content. The platform can be used to create, run and monetize interactive, real-time 2D and 3D content for mobile phones, tablets, PCs, consoles, and augmented and virtual reality devices. The business is spread across the United States, Greater China, EMEA, APAC and Other Americas, of which key revenue is derived from the EMEA region. The products are used in the gaming industry, architecture and construction sector, animation industry, and designing sector.
Executives
Tomer Bar-zeev director, officer: President, Grow C/O IRONSOURCE LTD., 121 MENACHEM BEGIN STREET, TEL AVIV L3 6701203
Anirma Gupta officer: SVP, General Counsel C/O UNITY SOFTWARE INC., 30 3RD STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Mark Barrysmith officer: Principal Accounting Officer C/O UNITY SOFTWARE INC., 30 3RD STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Michelle K. Lee director C/O ALARM.COM HOLDINGS, INC., 8281 GREENSBORO DRIVE, SUITE 100, TYSONS VA 22102
Marc Whitten officer: SVP & GM, Create Solutions C/O UNITY SOFTWARE INC., 30-3RD STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Luis Felipe Visoso director C/O UNITY SOFTWARE INC., 30 3RD STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Carol W. Carpenter officer: SVP & Chief Marketing Officer 1040 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 8TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10018
David Helgason director C/O UNITY SOFTWARE INC., 30 - 3RD STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
James M Whitehurst director, officer: Interim CEO and President IBM CORPORATION, ONE NEW ORCHARD RD, ARMONK NY 10504-1722
Silver Lake Group, L.l.c. director, 10 percent owner 2775 SAND HILL ROAD, SUITE 100, MENLO PARK CA 94025
John S. Riccitiello director, officer: President and CEO 209 REDWOOD SHORES PARKWAY, REDWOOD CITY CA 94065
Robynne Sisco director 3401 HILLVIEW AVENUE, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Shlomo Dovrat director 16 ABBA EBAN AVENUE, HERZELIYA L3 46725
Clive Downie officer: SVP & Chief Marketing Officer 699 8TH STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Ingrid Lestiyo officer: SVP & GM, Operate Solutions C/O UNITY SOFTWARE INC., 30-3RD STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103