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Bank Of China (Bank Of China) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Bank Of China Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Bank Of China has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bank Of China's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BACHF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Bank Of China was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 4.


Bank Of China Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bank Of China's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bank Of China Piotroski F-Score Chart

Bank Of China Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 4.00 6.00 3.00 4.00

Bank Of China Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Bank Of China's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Diversified subindustry, Bank Of China's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bank Of China's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Bank Of China's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bank Of China's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 8367.993 + 8717.848 + 7503.939 + 7989.412 = $32,579 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 70928.181 + 20460.106 + -20433.686 + 46257.388 = $117,212 Mil.
Revenue was 24095.837 + 21374.592 + 20677.729 + 21274.754 = $87,423 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(4144404.951 + 4409539.102 + 4340665.233 + 4352597.323 + 4542192.936) / 5 = $4357879.909 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $4,144,405 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $309,449 Mil.
Total Assets was $4,542,193 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $4,156,095 Mil.
Net Income was 9043.439 + 9228.701 + 7552.532 + 7794.656 = $33,619 Mil.

Revenue was 23406.046 + 21581.88 + 20792.649 + 20908.961 = $86,690 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(4195501.546 + 4327938.404 + 4189980.583 + 4079961.108 + 4144404.951) / 5 = $4187557.3184 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $4,195,502 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $270,952 Mil.
Total Assets was $4,144,405 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $3,776,733 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Bank Of China's current Net Income (TTM) was 32,579. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Bank Of China's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 117,212. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=32579.192/4144404.951
=0.00786101

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=33619.328/4195501.546
=0.00801318

Bank Of China's return on assets of this year was 0.00786101. Bank Of China's return on assets of last year was 0.00801318. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Bank Of China's current Net Income (TTM) was 32,579. Bank Of China's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 117,212. ==> 117,212 > 32,579 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=309448.895/4357879.909
=0.07100905

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=270952.135/4187557.3184
=0.0647041

Bank Of China's gearing of this year was 0.07100905. Bank Of China's gearing of last year was 0.0647041. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=4542192.936/4156095.207
=1.09289915

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=4144404.951/3776732.648
=1.09735195

Bank Of China's current ratio of this year was 1.09289915. Bank Of China's current ratio of last year was 1.09735195. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Bank Of China's number of shares in issue this year was 299764.226. Bank Of China's number of shares in issue last year was 319291.919. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=32579.192/87422.912
=0.37266194

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=33619.328/86689.536
=0.38781299

Bank Of China's net margin of this year was 0.37266194. Bank Of China's net margin of last year was 0.38781299. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=87422.912/4144404.951
=0.0210942

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=86689.536/4195501.546
=0.0206625

Bank Of China's asset turnover of this year was 0.0210942. Bank Of China's asset turnover of last year was 0.0206625. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Bank Of China has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Bank Of China  (OTCPK:BACHF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Bank Of China Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Bank Of China (Bank Of China) Business Description

Address
No. 1 Fuxingmen Nei Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing, CHN, 100818
Bank of China was founded in 1912 with headquarter in Beijing. The bank has evolved as a central bank, international exchange bank, and state-owned bank specializing in foreign trade business. BOC was listed on the Hong Kong and Shanghai stock exchanges in 2006. It provides a comprehensive range of financial services to customers across greater China and overseas. Central Huijin, a Chinese state-owned investment company and BOC's largest shareholder, controls 64%.

Bank Of China (Bank Of China) Headlines

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