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L'Oreal (L'Oreal) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

L'Oreal has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for L'Oreal's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LRLCY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of L'Oreal was 9. The lowest was 5. And the median was 7.


L'Oreal Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for L'Oreal's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

L'Oreal Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 7.00 8.00 7.00 6.00

L'Oreal Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 - 7.00 - 6.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, L'Oreal's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


L'Oreal Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, L'Oreal's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where L'Oreal's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was $6,744 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $8,293 Mil.
Revenue was $44,910 Mil.
Gross Profit was $33,168 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (49623.093 + 56548.637) / 2 = $53085.865 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $49,623 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,697 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $17,803 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $16,248 Mil.
Net Income was $6,045 Mil.

Revenue was $40,530 Mil.
Gross Profit was $29,325 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (48602.712 + 49623.093) / 2 = $49112.9025 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $48,603 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,482 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $14,883 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $14,533 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

L'Oreal's current Net Income (TTM) was 6,744. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

L'Oreal's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 8,293. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=6743.73/49623.093
=0.13589903

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=6045.127/48602.712
=0.12437839

L'Oreal's return on assets of this year was 0.13589903. L'Oreal's return on assets of last year was 0.12437839. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

L'Oreal's current Net Income (TTM) was 6,744. L'Oreal's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 8,293. ==> 8,293 > 6,744 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=6696.619/53085.865
=0.12614693

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=4482.097/49112.9025
=0.09126109

L'Oreal's gearing of this year was 0.12614693. L'Oreal's gearing of last year was 0.09126109. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=17803.053/16248.31
=1.09568644

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=14883.051/14533.475
=1.02405316

L'Oreal's current ratio of this year was 1.09568644. L'Oreal's current ratio of last year was 1.02405316. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

L'Oreal's number of shares in issue this year was 2685.105. L'Oreal's number of shares in issue last year was 2688.288. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=33168.484/44910.033
=0.73855399

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=29325.424/40530.297
=0.72354328

L'Oreal's gross margin of this year was 0.73855399. L'Oreal's gross margin of last year was 0.72354328. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=44910.033/49623.093
=0.90502285

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=40530.297/48602.712
=0.83391019

L'Oreal's asset turnover of this year was 0.90502285. L'Oreal's asset turnover of last year was 0.83391019. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

L'Oreal has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

L'Oreal  (OTCPK:LRLCY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


L'Oreal Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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L'Oreal (L'Oreal) Business Description

Address
41, Rue Martre, Clichy Cedex, Paris, FRA, 92117
Founded in 1909, L'Oreal has grown into the largest beauty company in the world, participating in categories including skincare (40% of 2022 sales), makeup (20%), haircare (27%), fragrance (9%), and sanitary products (4%). The firm also has a diversified geographic footprint, generating 32% of sales in its home market of Western Europe, 25% from North America, 19% in North Asia, and the rest from various emerging markets across South Asia, Latin America, and Africa. L'Oreal owns a mix of premium and mass beauty brands sold through a wide range of channels such as mass retail, drugstores, department stores, travel retail, e-commerce, hair salons, and medi-spas. Leading brands include Lancome, Yves Saint Laurent, Maybelline, Kiehl's, L'Oreal Paris, Kerastase, CeraVe, Garnier, and Armani.

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