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Melco International Development (Melco International Development) Piotroski F-Score

: 3 (As of Today)
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Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Melco International Development has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Melco International Development's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MDEVF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Melco International Development was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Melco International Development Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Melco International Development's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Melco International Development Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 2.00 6.00 3.00 -

Melco International Development Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 - 3.00 - -

Competitive Comparison

For the Resorts & Casinos subindustry, Melco International Development's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Melco International Development Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Melco International Development's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Melco International Development's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Net Income was $-657 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-265 Mil.
Revenue was $1,357 Mil.
Gross Profit was $235 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec21)
to the end of this year (Dec22) was (12077.61 + 12470.986) / 2 = $12274.298 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec21) was $12,078 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $9,299 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,223 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,112 Mil.
Net Income was $-488 Mil.

Revenue was $2,005 Mil.
Gross Profit was $478 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec20)
to the end of last year (Dec21) was (12324.041 + 12077.61) / 2 = $12200.8255 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec20) was $12,324 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $7,227 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,951 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,632 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Melco International Development's current Net Income (TTM) was -657. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Melco International Development's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -265. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-656.758/12077.61
=-0.05437814

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec20)
=-488.392/12324.041
=-0.03962921

Melco International Development's return on assets of this year was -0.05437814. Melco International Development's return on assets of last year was -0.03962921. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Melco International Development's current Net Income (TTM) was -657. Melco International Development's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -265. ==> -265 > -657 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=9298.676/12274.298
=0.75757294

Gearing (Last Year: Dec21)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec20 to Dec21
=7227.218/12200.8255
=0.59235484

Melco International Development's gearing of this year was 0.75757294. Melco International Development's gearing of last year was 0.59235484. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2222.616/1112.219
=1.99836183

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec21)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1950.719/1632.46
=1.19495669

Melco International Development's current ratio of this year was 1.99836183. Melco International Development's current ratio of last year was 1.19495669. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Melco International Development's number of shares in issue this year was 1505.575. Melco International Development's number of shares in issue last year was 1511.925. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=234.813/1357.112
=0.17302404

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=478.475/2005.237
=0.23861269

Melco International Development's gross margin of this year was 0.17302404. Melco International Development's gross margin of last year was 0.23861269. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec21)
=1357.112/12077.61
=0.11236594

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec20)
=2005.237/12324.041
=0.16270937

Melco International Development's asset turnover of this year was 0.11236594. Melco International Development's asset turnover of last year was 0.16270937. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+0+1+1+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Melco International Development has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Melco International Development  (OTCPK:MDEVF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Melco International Development Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Melco International Development (Melco International Development) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
60 Wyndham Street, 38th Floor, The Centrium, Central, Hong Kong, HKG
Melco International Development Ltd together with its subsidiaries is a developer, owner and operator of international network of casino gaming and entertainment casino resorts. Its operating segments include Casino and Hospitality segment, and the Others segment. The Casino and Hospitality segment comprises operation of casino and provision of hospitality through Melco Resorts and ICR Group. The Others segment comprises other gaming, leisure and entertainment, and property investments. The company's operations are mainly located in Macau, Hong Kong, the Philippines, Cyprus, and Japan. Geographically, the company derives maximum revenue from Macau.

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