GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp Ltd (OTCPK:OVCHY) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score
中文

Oversea-Chinese Banking (Oversea-Chinese Banking) Piotroski F-Score

: 6 (As of Today)
View and export this data going back to 2008. Start your Free Trial

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Oversea-Chinese Banking has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Oversea-Chinese Banking's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OVCHY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Oversea-Chinese Banking was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Oversea-Chinese Banking Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Oversea-Chinese Banking's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Oversea-Chinese Banking Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 2.00 5.00 4.00 6.00

Oversea-Chinese Banking Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 6.00 5.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Oversea-Chinese Banking's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Oversea-Chinese Banking Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Oversea-Chinese Banking's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Oversea-Chinese Banking's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 1401.716 + 1270.242 + 1564.127 + 419.638 = $4,656 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0 Mil.
Revenue was 2499.068 + 2552.37 + 2514.483 + 2403.723 = $9,970 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(411986.98 + 422087.281 + 434140.544 + 427033.805 + 436471.736) / 5 = $426344.0692 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $411,987 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $20,414 Mil.
Total Assets was $436,472 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $394,768 Mil.
Net Income was 998.16 + 892.935 + 1293.128 + 445.332 = $3,630 Mil.

Revenue was 1945.528 + 1828.493 + 2142.958 + 2169.7 = $8,087 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(397672.73 + 406909.827 + 400853.923 + 403877.262 + 411986.98) / 5 = $404260.1444 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $397,673 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $16,738 Mil.
Total Assets was $411,987 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $373,205 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Oversea-Chinese Banking's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,656. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Oversea-Chinese Banking's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=4655.723/411986.98
=0.01130066

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=3629.555/397672.73
=0.00912699

Oversea-Chinese Banking's return on assets of this year was 0.01130066. Oversea-Chinese Banking's return on assets of last year was 0.00912699. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Oversea-Chinese Banking's current Net Income (TTM) was 4,656. Oversea-Chinese Banking's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> 0 <= 4,656 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=20413.633/426344.0692
=0.04788065

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=16738.423/404260.1444
=0.04140508

Oversea-Chinese Banking's gearing of this year was 0.04788065. Oversea-Chinese Banking's gearing of last year was 0.04140508. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=436471.736/394767.66
=1.10564208

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=411986.98/373205.356
=1.10391497

Oversea-Chinese Banking's current ratio of this year was 1.10564208. Oversea-Chinese Banking's current ratio of last year was 1.10391497. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Oversea-Chinese Banking's number of shares in issue this year was 2247.192. Oversea-Chinese Banking's number of shares in issue last year was 2247.5. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=4655.723/9969.644
=0.46698989

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=3629.555/8086.679
=0.44883134

Oversea-Chinese Banking's net margin of this year was 0.46698989. Oversea-Chinese Banking's net margin of last year was 0.44883134. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=9969.644/411986.98
=0.02419893

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=8086.679/397672.73
=0.02033501

Oversea-Chinese Banking's asset turnover of this year was 0.02419893. Oversea-Chinese Banking's asset turnover of last year was 0.02033501. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+0+1+1+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Oversea-Chinese Banking has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Oversea-Chinese Banking  (OTCPK:OVCHY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Oversea-Chinese Banking Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Oversea-Chinese Banking's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Oversea-Chinese Banking (Oversea-Chinese Banking) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
63 Chulia Street, No. 10-00 OCBC Centre East, Singapore, SGP, 049514
Oversea-Chinese Banking, or OCBC, is the longest-established Singapore bank, founded by the merger of three local banks in 1932. The group's operations include consumer banking; wealth management and private banking (offering through its Bank of Singapore subsidiary); small to midsize enterprise and business banking; corporate and institutional banking; and insurance through majority owned Great Eastern.

Oversea-Chinese Banking (Oversea-Chinese Banking) Headlines

From GuruFocus

GuruFocus Names Four Dividend Growers of the Week

By Monica Wolfe Monica Wolfe 03-17-2014