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Yum Brands (WBO:YUM) Piotroski F-Score

: 9 (As of Today)
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Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 9, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Yum Brands has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yum Brands's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WBO:YUM' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 9

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Yum Brands was 9. The lowest was 5. And the median was 7.


Yum Brands Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Yum Brands's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Yum Brands Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 9.00

Yum Brands Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Restaurants subindustry, Yum Brands's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yum Brands Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Yum Brands's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yum Brands's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 280.2 + 385.814 + 389.792 + 424.571 = €1,480 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 325.966 + 303.667 + 446.949 + 410.816 = €1,487 Mil.
Revenue was 1536.43 + 1557.101 + 1600.396 + 1867.012 = €6,561 Mil.
Gross Profit was 757.474 + 786.396 + 805.82 + 892.241 = €3,242 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(5518.624 + 5369.566 + 5397.704 + 5688.527 + 5713.827) / 5 = €5537.6496 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €5,519 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €10,911 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,475 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,171 Mil.
Net Income was 362.292 + 211.904 + 334.31 + 350.224 = €1,259 Mil.

Revenue was 1404.676 + 1547.656 + 1656.4 + 1905.936 = €6,515 Mil.
Gross Profit was 682.816 + 753.016 + 822.14 + 892.08 = €3,150 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(5279.91 + 5280.928 + 5477.34 + 5836.79 + 5518.624) / 5 = €5478.7184 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €5,280 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €11,502 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,519 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,572 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Yum Brands's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,480. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Yum Brands's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,487. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=1480.377/5518.624
=0.26825111

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=1258.73/5279.91
=0.2383999

Yum Brands's return on assets of this year was 0.26825111. Yum Brands's return on assets of last year was 0.2383999. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Yum Brands's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,480. Yum Brands's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,487. ==> 1,487 > 1,480 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=10911.383/5537.6496
=1.97039968

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=11501.696/5478.7184
=2.0993406

Yum Brands's gearing of this year was 1.97039968. Yum Brands's gearing of last year was 2.0993406. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1475.453/1171.009
=1.25998434

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1518.896/1571.76
=0.96636637

Yum Brands's current ratio of this year was 1.25998434. Yum Brands's current ratio of last year was 0.96636637. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Yum Brands's number of shares in issue this year was 282. Yum Brands's number of shares in issue last year was 287. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3241.931/6560.939
=0.49412607

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3150.052/6514.668
=0.48353224

Yum Brands's gross margin of this year was 0.49412607. Yum Brands's gross margin of last year was 0.48353224. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=6560.939/5518.624
=1.18887226

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=6514.668/5279.91
=1.23385967

Yum Brands's asset turnover of this year was 1.18887226. Yum Brands's asset turnover of last year was 1.23385967. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+0
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Yum Brands has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Yum Brands  (WBO:YUM) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Yum Brands Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Yum Brands (WBO:YUM) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, KY, USA, 40213
Yum Brands is a U.S.-based restaurant operator featuring a portfolio of four brands: KFC (27,760 global units at year-end 2022), Pizza Hut (19,034 units), Taco Bell (8,203 units), and The Habit Burger Grill (346 units). With $59 billion in 2022 systemwide sales, the firm is the second-largest restaurant company in the world behind McDonald's ($116 billion), ahead of Restaurant Brands International ($39 billion) and Starbucks ($27 billion). Yum is 98% franchised, with the largest franchisee, Yum China, spun out in 2016 (after which Yum China agreed to pay 3% royalties to Yum Brands in perpetuity). Yum is the newest evolution of Tricon, formerly a division of PepsiCo, and generates the bulk of its revenue from franchise royalties and marketing contributions.