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Spruce Power Holding (Spruce Power Holding) Piotroski F-Score

: 4 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Spruce Power Holding has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Spruce Power Holding's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SPRU' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 4
Current: 4

During the past 5 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Spruce Power Holding was 4. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.


Spruce Power Holding Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Spruce Power Holding's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Spruce Power Holding Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A 3.00 4.00 4.00

Spruce Power Holding Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 3.00 6.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Solar subindustry, Spruce Power Holding's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Spruce Power Holding Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, Spruce Power Holding's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Spruce Power Holding's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -18.844 + 3.065 + -19.313 + -30.188 = $-65.28 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -8.251 + -10.02 + -1.906 + -13.484 = $-33.66 Mil.
Revenue was 18.095 + 22.813 + 23.25 + 15.701 = $79.86 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10.242 + 14.219 + 13.44 + 4.145 = $42.05 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(826.552 + 926.393 + 917.195 + 940.118 + 895.021) / 5 = $901.0558 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $826.55 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $596.60 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $203.34 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $71.71 Mil.
Net Income was -16.077 + -12.698 + -22.005 + -43.151 = $-93.93 Mil.

Revenue was 0 + 0 + 5.08 + 18.114 = $23.19 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 3.106 + 10.139 = $13.25 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(393.221 + 365.597 + 353.806 + 917.631 + 826.552) / 5 = $571.3614 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $393.22 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $476.87 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $274.96 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $59.70 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Spruce Power Holding's current Net Income (TTM) was -65.28. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Spruce Power Holding's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -33.66. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-65.28/826.552
=-0.0789787

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-93.931/393.221
=-0.23887585

Spruce Power Holding's return on assets of this year was -0.0789787. Spruce Power Holding's return on assets of last year was -0.23887585. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Spruce Power Holding's current Net Income (TTM) was -65.28. Spruce Power Holding's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -33.66. ==> -33.66 > -65.28 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=596.597/901.0558
=0.66210883

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=476.867/571.3614
=0.83461536

Spruce Power Holding's gearing of this year was 0.66210883. Spruce Power Holding's gearing of last year was 0.83461536. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=203.341/71.712
=2.83552265

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=274.956/59.697
=4.60585959

Spruce Power Holding's current ratio of this year was 2.83552265. Spruce Power Holding's current ratio of last year was 4.60585959. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Spruce Power Holding's number of shares in issue this year was 19.349. Spruce Power Holding's number of shares in issue last year was 18.042. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=42.046/79.859
=0.52650296

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=13.245/23.194
=0.57105286

Spruce Power Holding's gross margin of this year was 0.52650296. Spruce Power Holding's gross margin of last year was 0.57105286. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=79.859/826.552
=0.09661703

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=23.194/393.221
=0.05898464

Spruce Power Holding's asset turnover of this year was 0.09661703. Spruce Power Holding's asset turnover of last year was 0.05898464. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+1+0+0+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Spruce Power Holding has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Spruce Power Holding  (NYSE:SPRU) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Spruce Power Holding Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Spruce Power Holding (Spruce Power Holding) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1875 Lawrence Street, Suite 320, Denver, CO, USA, 80202
Spruce Power Holding Corp is a renewable-focused Power-as-a-Service company offering solar battery installation and maintenance services, It provides subscription-based services for homeowners and small businesses to own and maintain rooftop solar and battery storage. Its solutions offerings comprise Battery Bundles and System Expansion Options.
Executives
Christian S. Fong director, officer: President and CEO 7550 WISCONSIN AVENUE, 9TH FLOOR, BETHESDA MD 20814
Jonathan J Ledecky director C/O THE LEDECKY FOUNDATION, 901 - 15TH STREET, NW, SUITE 950, WASHINGTON DC 20005
Christopher M. Hayes director C/O XL HYBRIDS, INC., 145 NEWTON STREET, BOSTON MA 02135
Eric M. Tech director, officer: CEO 2701 NAVISTAR DRIVE, LISLE IL 60532
Jonathan M Norling officer: Chief Legal Officer 820 GESSNER ROAD, SUITE 500, HOUSTON TX 77024
Sarah Weber Wells officer: SVP of Fin & Acc & Sustain' 820 GESSNER ROAD, SUITE 500, HOUSTON TX 77024
John P. Miller director 26W073 MOHICAN DRIVE, WHEATON IL 60189
Stacey Constas officer: General Counsel 47000 LIBERTY DRIVE, WIXOM MI 48393
Michael Kenhard officer: CTO and VP of Engineering 47000 LIBERTY DRIVE, WIXOM MI 48393
Calhoun Colleen officer: VP / GM of XL Grid 515 W. GREENS ROAD, SUITE 1200, HOUSTON TX 77067
Donald P Klein officer: Chief Financial Officer 201 MITTEL DRIVE, WOOD DALE IL 60191
Cielo Hernandez officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O XL FLEET CORP., 145 NEWTON STREET, BOSTON MA 02135
Berklas James P Jr officer: General Counsel 123 MAIN STREET, BRISTOL CT 06010
Sarah Sclarsic director C/O PIVOTAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION II, C/O GRAUBARD MILLER, 405 LEXINGTON AVE, NEW YORK NY 10174
Niharika Ramdev director C/O XL HYBRIDS, INC., 145 NEWTON STREET, BOSTON MA 02135

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