GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Popular Inc (NAS:BPOP) » Definitions » Graham Number
中文

Popular (Popular) Graham Number : $100.79 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 1990. Start your Free Trial

What is Popular Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-24), the stock price of Popular is $88.36. Popular's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $100.79. Therefore, Popular's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.88.

The historical rank and industry rank for Popular's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

BPOP' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.32   Med: 0.64   Max: 1.15
Current: 0.88

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Popular was 1.15. The lowest was 0.32. And the median was 0.64.

BPOP's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
75.16% of 1373 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.62 vs BPOP: 0.88

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Popular Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Popular's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Popular Graham Number Chart

Popular Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 91.02 90.24 128.20 119.65 100.83

Popular Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 120.01 125.01 123.71 104.63 100.79

Competitive Comparison of Popular's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Popular's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Popular's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Popular's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Popular's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Popular Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Popular's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*58.105*7.776)
=100.83

Popular's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*58.105*7.77)
=100.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Popular  (NAS:BPOP) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Popular's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=88.36/100.79
=0.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Popular Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Popular's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Popular (Popular) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
209 Munoz Rivera Avenue, Hato Rey, PRI, 00918
Popular Inc, based in Puerto Rico, is a financial holding company with four main subsidiaries: Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, the largest bank in Puerto Rico in terms of assets; Banco Popular North America, its banking operation in the continental United States; Evertec, a data processor; and Popular Financial Holdings, a diversified financial services company. Popular recently restructured PFH and moved much of its activities into BPNA.
Executives
Eli Sepulveda officer: EVP P O BOX 362708, SAN JUAN PR 00936-2708
Eduardo J. Negron officer: Senior Vice President P.O. BOX 362708, SAN JUAN PR 00936-2708
Camille Burckhart officer: Executive Vice President PO BOX 362708, SAN JUAN PR 00936-2708
Maria Luisa Ferre director PO BOX 9066590, SAN JUAN PR 00906-6590
Gilberto Monzon officer: EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT P. O. BOX 362708, SAN JUAN PR 00936-2708
Jorge J. Garcia officer: Senior VP & Comptroller P O BOX 362708, SAN JUAN PR 00936-2708
Alejandro M Sanchez director C/O TRUSTCO BANK CORP NY, 5 SARNOWSKI DRIVE, GLENVILLE NY 12302
Carlos J Vazquez officer: EVP P O BOX 195334, SAN JUAN PR 00919-5334
C Kim Goodwin director C/O AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC., 8 CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE MA 02142
Jose R. Coleman-tio officer: EVP & CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER P.O. BOX 362708, SAN JUAN PR 00936-2709
Luis E. Cestero officer: Executive Vice President P O BOX 362708, SAN JUAN PR 00936-2708
Juan Guerrero officer: Executive Vice President P.O. BOX 362708, SAN JUAN PR 00936-2708
Richard L Carrion director, officer: President & Chairman POPULAR INC & BANCO POPULAR DE, 209 MONZ RIVERA AVE 3RD FL PURERTO RICO, HATO REY PR 00918
Carlos Unanue director P O BOX 601467, SAN JUAN PR 00960
Ignacio Alvarez officer: EVP & GENERAL COUNSEL P O BOX 362708, SAN JUAN PR 00936-2708