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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2024-04-25), the stock price of Permian Resources is $17.22. Permian Resources's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $21.61. Therefore, Permian Resources's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.80.
The historical rank and industry rank for Permian Resources's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 10 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Permian Resources was 2.15. The lowest was 0.37. And the median was 0.55.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
The historical data trend for Permian Resources's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Permian Resources Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Graham Number | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 9.81 | - | 16.15 | 23.24 | 21.81 |
Permian Resources Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Graham Number | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 22.66 | 22.40 | 19.73 | 20.81 | 21.61 |
For the Oil & Gas E&P subindustry, Permian Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Permian Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Permian Resources's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.
Permian Resources's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 11.716 | * | 1.804) |
= | 21.81 |
Permian Resources's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI (TTM)) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 11.716 | * | 1.772) |
= | 21.61 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Permian Resources (NYSE:PR) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Permian Resources's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number | = | Share Price (Today) | / | Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 ) |
= | 17.22 | / | 21.61 | |
= | 0.80 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Permian Resources's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Guy M Oliphint | officer: EVP, Chief Financial Officer | C/O PENNIAN RESOURCES CORPORATION, I300 N. MARIENFELD ST., SUITE 1000, MIDLAND TX 79701 |
Silver Run Sponsor, Llc | 10 percent owner | 1000 LOUISIANA STREET, SUITE 1450, C/O RIVERSTONE EQUITY, HOUSTON TX 77002 |
Encap Energy Capital Fund Viii, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 9651 KATY FREEWAY, SUITE 600, HOUSTON TX 77024 |
Ngp Xi Us Holdings, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 2850 N HARWOOD STREET, 19TH FLOOR, DALLAS TX 75201 |
Riverstone Non-eci Usrpi Aiv, L.p. | 10 percent owner | C/O RIVERSTONE HOLDINGS, 712 FIFTH AVENUE, 36TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019 |
Rel Us Centennial Holdings, Llc | 10 percent owner | C/O RIVERSTONE HOLDINGS, 712 FIFTH AVENUE, 36TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019 |
Robert John Anderson | director | 1400 WOODLOCH FOREST DRIVE, SUITE 300, THE WOODLANDS TX 77380 |
U.s. Bank Trust Company, National Association | 10 percent owner | 111 SW FIFTH AVENUE, PORTLAND OR 97204 |
Encap Energy Capital Fund Xi, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 9651 KATY FREEWAY, SUITE 600, HOUSTON TX 77024 |
Frost W. Cochran | director | 34 S. WYNDEN DR, STE 300, HOUSTON TX 77056 |
Encap Energy Capital Fund Ix, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 9651 KATY FREEWAY, SUITE 600, HOUSTON TX 77024 |
Bold Energy Holdings, Llc | 10 percent owner | 600 N. MARIENFELD ST., SUITE 1000, MIDLAND TX 79701 |
Encap Partners Gp, Llc | 10 percent owner | 9651 KATY FREEWAY, SUITE 600, HOUSTON TX 77024 |
Brent P Jensen | officer: SVP, Chief Accounting Officer | C/O CENTENNIAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, INC, 1401 SEVENTEENTH STREET, SUITE 1000, DENVER CO 80202 |
John Charles Bell | officer: EVP & General Counsel | C/O CENTENNIAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, INC, 1001 SEVENTEENTH STREET, SUITE 1800, DENVER CO 80202 |
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