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Eastern Bankshares (Eastern Bankshares) Graham Number : $18.21 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Eastern Bankshares Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-24), the stock price of Eastern Bankshares is $13.13. Eastern Bankshares's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $18.21. Therefore, Eastern Bankshares's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.72.

The historical rank and industry rank for Eastern Bankshares's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

EBC' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.72   Med: 1.06   Max: 1.13
Current: 0.72

During the past 6 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Eastern Bankshares was 1.13. The lowest was 0.72. And the median was 1.06.

EBC's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
61.69% of 1373 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.62 vs EBC: 0.72

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Eastern Bankshares Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Eastern Bankshares's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Eastern Bankshares Graham Number Chart

Eastern Bankshares Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 9.51 14.73 17.88 17.15 17.53

Eastern Bankshares Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 17.64 18.11 17.60 17.59 18.21

Competitive Comparison of Eastern Bankshares's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Eastern Bankshares's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Eastern Bankshares's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Eastern Bankshares's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Eastern Bankshares's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Eastern Bankshares Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Eastern Bankshares's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*13.652*1)
=17.53

Eastern Bankshares's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*13.652*1.08)
=18.21

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Eastern Bankshares  (NAS:EBC) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Eastern Bankshares's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=13.13/18.21
=0.72

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Eastern Bankshares Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Eastern Bankshares's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Eastern Bankshares (Eastern Bankshares) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
265 Franklin Street, Boston, MA, USA, 02110
Eastern Bankshares Inc is a commercial bank that caters its products and services to retail, commercial, and small business customers. Its diversified products and services include lending, deposit, wealth management, and insurance products. The company has two operating segments; Banking business offers a range of commercial, retail, wealth management, and banking services, and consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing those deposits, together with borrowings and funds generated from operations and the Insurance agency business segment consist of insurance-related activities, acting as an independent agent in offering commercial, personal and employee benefits insurance products to individual and commercial clients.
Executives
Nancy Huntington Stager officer: Executive VP 42 AUTUMN LANE, READING MA 01867
Quincy Lee Miller officer: President 3 BEECHWOOD LANE, MILTON MA 02186
Linda Marie Williams director C/O SMILEDIRECTCLUB, INC., 414 UNION STREET, NASHVILLE TN 37219
Marisa Harney director C/O CIT GROUP INC., 1 CIT DRIVE, #3251-9, LIVINGSTON NJ 07039
Gregory Paul Buscone officer: EVP Sr Commercial Banking Ofcr 86 PINE STREET, MEDFIELD MA 02052
Deborah C Jackson director C/O JOHN HANCOCK, 601 CONGRESS STREET, BOSTON MA 02210
Bari A Harlam director C/O MOHAWK GROUP HOLDINGS, INC., 37 EAST 18TH STREET, 7TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10003
Luis Borgen director 58 SUNSET RIDGE LANE, BOLTON MA 01740
Shell Greg Allen Sr. director 200 CLARENDON STREET, BOSTON MA 02116
James Burke Fitzgerald officer: Chief Financial Officer 108 MOUNT VERNON STREET, APARTMENT 6, BOSTON MA 02108
Sujata Yadav officer: EVP, Chief Marketing Officer 19 ORCHARD LANE, LYNNFIELD MA 01940
Matthew Adam Osborne officer: EVP Sr Commercial Banking Ofcr 11 RAVEN ROAD, CANTON MA 02021
Martha A Dean officer: EVP, Dir. of Operations C/O CNB FINANCIAL CORP., P.O. BOX 830, WORCESTER MA 01613-0830
Daniel J Sullivan officer: Chief Credit Officer 4 KENSINGTON AVENUE, READING MA 01867
Kathleen Cloherty Henry officer: Executive VP, General Counsel 58 MONTCLAIR AVENUE, WEST ROXBURY MA 02132