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Farmers & Merchants Bancorp (Farmers & Merchants Bancorp) Graham Number : $24.92 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-25), the stock price of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp is $21.30. Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $24.92. Therefore, Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.85.

The historical rank and industry rank for Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

FMAO' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.76   Med: 0.97   Max: 1.97
Current: 0.85

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp was 1.97. The lowest was 0.76. And the median was 0.97.

FMAO's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
73.93% of 1373 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.62 vs FMAO: 0.85

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Graham Number Chart

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 24.63 26.80 27.39 29.01 24.92

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 29.71 29.23 28.10 25.83 24.92

Competitive Comparison of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*16.432*1.68)
=24.92

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*16.432*1.68)
=24.92

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Farmers & Merchants Bancorp  (NAS:FMAO) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=21.30/24.92
=0.85

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Farmers & Merchants Bancorp (Farmers & Merchants Bancorp) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
307 North Defiance Street, Archbold, OH, USA, 43502
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Inc is a holding company for Farmers & Merchants Bank of Central California. It engages in general commercial banking business. Its activities include commercial, agricultural and residential mortgages as well as consumer and credit card lending activities. The interest received on lending to the commercial and retail market forms the basis of the bank's primary revenue.
Executives
Eugene N Burkholder director 12730 US HIGHWAY 20A, WAUSEON OH 43567
Steven J Planson director 22199 COUNTY ROAD F, STRYKER OH 43557
David P Vernon director 307 N DEFIANCE ST, ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Jo Ellen Hornish director 24880 BANNER SCHOOL RD, DEFIANCE OH 43512
Andrew J Briggs director 307 N DEFIANCE STREET, ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Simon R. Frank director 307 N. DEFIANCE STREET, ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Lori Ann Johnston director 307 N DEFIANCE STREET, ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Lars B Eller officer: President & CEO 214 CALEB STREET, WEST CHESTER PA 19382
Paul S Siebenmorgen officer: Sr. Executive VP
Anthony Rupp director 203 N. DEFIANCE ST., ARCHBOLD OH 43502
Jackson Jack Cornelius director 105 S MAIN STREET, BRYAN OH 43506
Marcia Sloan Latta director 1528 MUIRFIELD DR, BOWLING GREEN OH 43402
Katrina L Degroff officer: Sr. Vice President 6085 COUNTY RD 13, WAUSEON OH 43567
Phillip P Lucas officer: Sr. Vice President 5047 STONESPRING CRT, ANDERSON IN 46012
Benet S Rupp officer: Sr. Vice President 3963 TIMBER VALLEY DR, MAUMEE OH 4337