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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2024-04-23), the stock price of Manhattan Associates is $230.63. Manhattan Associates's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $16.81. Therefore, Manhattan Associates's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 13.72.
The historical rank and industry rank for Manhattan Associates's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Manhattan Associates was 14.48. The lowest was 6.20. And the median was 9.89.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
The historical data trend for Manhattan Associates's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Manhattan Associates Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Graham Number | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 6.12 | 8.69 | 10.74 | 10.99 | 17.18 |
Manhattan Associates Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Graham Number | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 11.57 | 10.15 | 10.48 | 13.48 | 16.81 |
For the Software - Application subindustry, Manhattan Associates's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Manhattan Associates's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Manhattan Associates's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.
Manhattan Associates's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 3.509 | * | 3.74) |
= | 17.18 |
Manhattan Associates's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI (TTM)) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 3.509 | * | 3.58) |
= | 16.81 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Manhattan Associates (NAS:MANH) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
Manhattan Associates's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number | = | Share Price (Today) | / | Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 ) |
= | 230.63 | / | 16.81 | |
= | 13.72 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Manhattan Associates's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Thomas E Noonan | director | C/O INTERNET SECURITY SYSTEM INC, 6303 BARFIELD RD, ATLANTA GA 30328 |
James Stewart Gantt | officer: Executive Vice President | 2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY, TENTH FLOOR, ATLANTA GA 30339 |
Deepak Raghavan | director | 2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY SUITE 700, ATLANTA GA 30339 |
Huntz John J Jr | director | 1201 W PEACHTREE STREET NW, STE 5000, ATLANTA GA 30309 |
Linda T. Hollembaek | director | 2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY, TENTH FLOOR, ATLANTA GA 30339 |
Edmond Eger | director | 135 CHEROKEE WAY, PORTOLA VALLEY CA 94028 |
Bruce Richards | officer: Sr. V.P. & Chief Legal Officer | 190 NORTHLAND RIDGE TRAIL, ATLANTA GA 30342 |
Dennis B Story | officer: Sr. VP and CFO | |
Eddie Capel | officer: Executive VP-Global Operations | 2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 1000, ATLANTA GA 30339 |
Kimberly A Kuryea | director | C/O GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION, 2941 FAIRVIEW PARK DRIVE, FALLS CHURCH VA 22042 |
Robert G Howell | officer: Sr VP, Americas Sales | 2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY, 10TH FLOOR, ATLANTA GA 30339 |
Charles E Moran | director | 2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY, 10TH FLOOR, ATLANTA GA 30339 |
Brian J Cassidy | director | MEENTSESTREAST 81 NL 6987, GLESBEEK NETHERLANDS P7 0000 |
John H Heyman | director | 3925 BROOKSIDE PARKWAY, ALPHARETTA GA 30022 |
Linda C. Pinne | officer: Sr VP, Global Corp Controller | 2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY, TENTH FLOOR, ATLANTA GA 30339 |
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