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KB Home (KB Home) Graham Number

: $91.97 (As of Feb. 2024)
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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-18), the stock price of KB Home is $60.95. KB Home's graham number for the quarter that ended in Feb. 2024 was $91.97. Therefore, KB Home's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.66.

The historical rank and industry rank for KB Home's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

KBH' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.23   Med: 0.71   Max: 1.37
Current: 0.66

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of KB Home was 1.37. The lowest was 0.23. And the median was 0.71.

KBH's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
68.35% of 79 companies
in the Homebuilding & Construction industry
Industry Median: 0.78 vs KBH: 0.66

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


KB Home Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for KB Home's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

KB Home Annual Data
Trend Nov14 Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22 Nov23
Graham Number
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 41.70 45.26 68.28 94.58 89.13

KB Home Quarterly Data
May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24
Graham Number Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 95.94 95.92 91.23 89.19 91.97

Competitive Comparison

For the Residential Construction subindustry, KB Home's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


KB Home Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution

For the Homebuilding & Construction industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, KB Home's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where KB Home's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



KB Home Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

KB Home's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Nov. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*50.221*7.03)
=89.13

KB Home's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Feb. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*51.145*7.35)
=91.97

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


KB Home  (NYSE:KBH) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

KB Home's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Feb. 2024 )
=60.95/91.97
=0.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


KB Home Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of KB Home's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


KB Home (KB Home) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
10990 Wilshire Boulevard, Floor 7, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 90024
KB Home is an American construction company that focuses on residential construction. The company builds single-family homes and communities across Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, Texas, North Carolina, Idaho and the Washington, D.C., area. KB Home operates in several markets and focuses on first-time and move-up homebuyers. The company follows a built-to-order model that offers personalized homes at attainable prices based on the market location. The company also invests in land acquisition and development to support future building activities and is also engaged in financial services operations which includes providing mortgage banking services through its joint venture with a third party.
Executives
William R Hollinger officer: SVP & Chief Accounting Officer 10990 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024
Brian J Woram officer: EVP and General Counsel C/O H&R BLOCK, ONE H&R BLOCK WAY, KANSAS CITY MO 64105
Melissa Lora director C/O KB HOME, 10990 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024
Jeff Kaminski officer: EVP & Chief Financial Officer 26555 NORTHWESTERN HIGHWAY, SOUTHFIELD MI 48034
Jeffrey T Mezger director, officer: President and CEO 10990 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024
Jose Miguel Barras director C/O KB HOME, 10990 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024
Albert Z Praw officer: EVP, Real Estate & Bus. Dev. 10990 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024
Thomas W. Gilligan director C/O KB HOME, 10990 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024
Brian R Niccol director 1 GLEN BELL WAY, IRVINE CA 92618
Robert V. Mcgibney officer: EVP and Co-COO C/O KB HOME, 10990 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024
Jodee A Kozlak director 1000 NICOLLET MALL, TPS-3255, MINNEAPOLIS MN 55403
Matthew W Mandino officer: EVP & Chief Operating Officer C/O KB HOME, 10990 WILSHIRE BLVD., 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024
Kevin Paul Eltife director C/O KB HOME, 10990 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024
Arthur Reginald Collins director 3911 LORCOM LANE, ARLINGTON VA 22207
James C. Weaver director C/O KB HOME, 10990 WILSHIRE BLVD., 7TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90024