GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Energy » Oil & Gas » Plains All American Pipeline LP (NAS:PAA) » Definitions » Graham Number
中文

Plains All American Pipeline LP (Plains All American Pipeline LP) Graham Number : $18.01 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 1998. Start your Free Trial

What is Plains All American Pipeline LP Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-24), the stock price of Plains All American Pipeline LP is $18.25. Plains All American Pipeline LP's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $18.01. Therefore, Plains All American Pipeline LP's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.01.

The historical rank and industry rank for Plains All American Pipeline LP's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

PAA' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.51   Med: 0.79   Max: 3.92
Current: 1.01

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Plains All American Pipeline LP was 3.92. The lowest was 0.51. And the median was 0.79.

PAA's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
59.75% of 646 companies
in the Oil & Gas industry
Industry Median: 0.87 vs PAA: 1.01

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Plains All American Pipeline LP Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Plains All American Pipeline LP's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Plains All American Pipeline LP Graham Number Chart

Plains All American Pipeline LP Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 26.61 15.05 18.17 18.71 17.09

Plains All American Pipeline LP Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 19.21 19.94 19.45 17.72 18.01

Competitive Comparison of Plains All American Pipeline LP's Graham Number

For the Oil & Gas Midstream subindustry, Plains All American Pipeline LP's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Plains All American Pipeline LP's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Plains All American Pipeline LP's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Plains All American Pipeline LP's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Plains All American Pipeline LP Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Plains All American Pipeline LP's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*12.192*1.065)
=17.09

Plains All American Pipeline LP's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*12.192*1.182)
=18.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Plains All American Pipeline LP  (NAS:PAA) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Plains All American Pipeline LP's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=18.25/18.01
=1.01

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Plains All American Pipeline LP Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Plains All American Pipeline LP's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Plains All American Pipeline LP (Plains All American Pipeline LP) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
333 Clay Street, Suite 1600, Houston, TX, USA, 77002
Plains All American provides transportation, storage, processing, fractionation, and marketing services for crude oil, refined products, natural gas liquids, liquefied petroleum gas, and related products. Plains' assets span the United States and Alberta, Canada, but are heavily concentrated in the Permian Basin.
Executives
Jeremy L. Goebel officer: EVP & CCO 333 CLAY STREET, SUITE 1600, HOUSTON TX 77002
Ellen Desanctis director 12326 OLD OAKS, HOUSTON TX 77024
Willie Cw Chiang director, officer: Chairman & CEO 370 17TH STREET, SUITE 2775, DENVER CO 80202
Chris Herbold officer: Sr. VP Finance and CAO 333 CLAY STREET, SUITE 1600, HOUSTON TX 77002
Richard K. Mcgee officer: EVP, General Counsel & Sec. 333 CLAY STREET, SUITE 1500, HOUSTON TX 77002
Al Swanson officer: EVP & CFO 333 CLAY STREET, # 1600, HOUSTON TX 77002
Kevin S Mccarthy director C/O KAYNE ANDERSON CAPITAL ADVISORS, LP, 1800 AVENUE OF THE STARS, SECOND FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90067
Chris R. Chandler officer: EVP & COO 333 CLAY STREET, SUITE 1600, HOUSTON TX 77002
Harry N Pefanis director, officer: President 333 CLAY STREET, STE 1600, HOUSTON TX 77002
Plains Gp Holdings Lp director, 10 percent owner 333 CLAY ST, SUITE 1600, HOUSTON TX 77002
Paa Gp Holdings Llc director, 10 percent owner 333 CLAY ST, SUITE 1600, HOUSTON TX 77002
Plains All American Gp Llc director, 10 percent owner 333 CLAY STREET, SUITE 1600, HOUSTON TX 77002
Plains Aap, L.p. director, 10 percent owner 333 CLAY STREET, SUITE 1600, HOUSTON TX 77002
Chris Temple director 3953 MAPLE AVENUE, SUITE 180, DALLAS TX 75219
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors Lp director, other: See remarks 2121 AVENUE OF THE STARS, 9TH FLOOR, LOS ANGELES CA 90067