SELECT id, `name`, primary_key, `key`, treemapgroup, name_cn, zacks_table_name, compare_key, compare_display_name from gurufocu_main.financial_definition where termpagedisplay=1 and `key` = 'grahamnumber'
CAOVF (China Overseas Land & Investment) Graham Number
Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2024-04-23), the stock price of China Overseas Land & Investment is $1.40. China Overseas Land & Investment's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2023 was $5.19. Therefore, China Overseas Land & Investment's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.24.
The historical rank and industry rank for China Overseas Land & Investment's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
CAOVF'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.25 Med: 0.56 Max: 0.74
Current: 0.25
During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of China Overseas Land & Investment was 0.74. The lowest was 0.25. And the median was 0.56.
CAOVF's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than 89.99% of 1139
companies
in the Real Estate industry
Industry Median: 0.76
vs CAOVF: 0.25
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
China Overseas Land & Investment Graham Number Historical Data
The historical data trend for China Overseas Land & Investment's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
* Premium members only.
China Overseas Land & Investment Annual Data
Trend
Dec14
Dec15
Dec16
Dec17
Dec18
Dec19
Dec20
Dec21
Dec22
Dec23
Graham Number
6.67
7.75
7.99
5.66
5.93
China Overseas Land & Investment Semi-Annual Data
Jun14
Dec14
Jun15
Dec15
Jun16
Dec16
Jun17
Dec17
Jun18
Dec18
Jun19
Dec19
Jun20
Dec20
Jun21
Dec21
Jun22
Dec22
Jun23
Dec23
Graham Number
7.97
7.40
5.72
5.19
5.93
Competitive Comparison
For the Real Estate - Development subindustry, China Overseas Land & Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
China Overseas Land & Investment Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution
For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, China Overseas Land & Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where China Overseas Land & Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
China Overseas Land & Investment Graham Number Calculation
Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.
China Overseas Land & Investment's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2022 is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
China Overseas Land & Investment (OTCPK:CAOVF) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
China Overseas Land & Investment's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Jun. 2023 )
=
1.40
/
5.84
=
0.24
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
China Overseas Land & Investment Graham Number Related Terms
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of China Overseas Land & Investment's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
China Overseas Land & Investment (China Overseas Land & Investment) Business Description
China Overseas Land & Investment, or COLI, is a large real estate developer in China. Property development accounts for most of the core earnings, with operating scale among the top five of all peers regarding contracted sales. In addition to property development, COLI has actively grown its commercial property portfolio, with a dual focus on offices and shopping malls for recurring income. COLI is a subsidiary of China State Construction Engineering, China's largest construction firm. It also holds a 39.6% stake in China Overseas Grand Oceans, a real estate developer focusing on lower-tier cities in China.
China Overseas Land & Investment (China Overseas Land & Investment) Headlines
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