Spheria Emerging Co (ASX:SEC) Beneish M-Score

: 40.67 (As of Today)

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Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score 40.67 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for Spheria Emerging Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:SEC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 40.67 Med: 40.67 Max: 40.67
Current: 40.67

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Spheria Emerging Co was 40.67. The lowest was 40.67. And the median was 40.67.

Spheria Emerging Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Spheria Emerging Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 0.0919

0.528 * 1

0.404 * 108.3811

0.892 * 1.2275

0.115 * 1

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 1

4.679 * 0.0404

0.327 * 0.3555

40.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:

Last Year (Jun18) TTM:

Total Receivables was A$0.43 Mil.
Revenue was A$13.86 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$13.86 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$2.40 Mil.
Total Assets was A$135.05 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$0.08 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$1.62 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$0.00 Mil.
Net Income was A$9.64 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was A$4.18 Mil.

Total Receivables was A$3.79 Mil.
Revenue was A$11.29 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$11.29 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$143.34 Mil.
Total Assets was A$144.65 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$4.88 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(0.428 / 13.857)	/	(3.793 / 11.289)
	=	0.030887	/	0.335991
	=	0.0919

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(11.289 / 11.289)	/	(13.857 / 13.857)
	=	1	/	1
	=	1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (2.396 + 0) / 135.049)	/	(1 - (143.338 + 0) / 144.649)
	=	0.982258	/	0.009063
	=	108.3811

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	13.857	/	11.289
	=	1.2275

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0 / (0 + 0))	/	(0 / (0 + 0))
	=		/
	=	1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0.08 / 13.857)	/	(0 / 11.289)
	=	0.005773	/	0
	=	1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 1.619) / 135.049)	/	((0 + 4.878) / 144.649)
	=	0.011988	/	0.033723
	=	0.3555

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(9.638 - 0	-	4.182)	/	135.049
	=	0.0404

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Spheria Emerging Co has a M-score of 40.67 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Spheria Emerging Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Spheria Emerging Co (ASX:SEC) Business Description

Industry

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Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

264 George Street, Level 25, Sydney, NSW, AUS, 2000

Website

http://www.spheria.com.au

Spheria Emerging Co Ltd is an investment management company focus specializing in small and microcap companies. The company's investment objective is to provide total returns over the Benchmark; and capital growth, over each full investment cycle. the company operates in a single segment which is investment activities & Geographically it operates from Australia only.