Himadri Speciality Chemical Beneish M-Score Historical Data
The historical data trend for Himadri Speciality Chemical's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
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Himadri Speciality Chemical Annual Data
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Mar14 |
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Mar23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.55 |
-3.03 |
-1.80 |
-2.40 |
-2.03 |
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Himadri Speciality Chemical Quarterly Data
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Mar19 |
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Dec23 |
| Beneish M-Score |
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-2.03 |
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Competitive Comparison
For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Himadri Speciality Chemical's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Himadri Speciality Chemical Beneish M-Score Distribution
For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Himadri Speciality Chemical's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Himadri Speciality Chemical's Beneish M-Score falls into.
Himadri Speciality Chemical Beneish M-Score Calculation
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Himadri Speciality Chemical for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.6869 | + | 0.528 * 0.9411 | + | 0.404 * 1.0575 | + | 0.892 * 1.4949 | + | 0.115 * 0.9674 |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI |
| - | 0.172 * 0.7695 | + | 4.679 * 0.044048 | - | 0.327 * 0.808 |
| = | -2.03 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar23) TTM: | Last Year (Mar22) TTM: |
Total Receivables was ₹5,314 Mil.
Revenue was ₹41,718 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹8,509 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹18,851 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹36,781 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹16,080 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹508 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹64 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹12,476 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹527 Mil.
Net Income was ₹2,160 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ₹540 Mil.
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Total Receivables was ₹5,174 Mil.
Revenue was ₹27,907 Mil.
Gross Profit was ₹5,357 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₹16,681 Mil.
Total Assets was ₹34,538 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₹16,214 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₹495 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₹56 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₹14,124 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₹988 Mil.
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1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (5313.664 / 41718.26) | / | (5174.445 / 27907.272) |
| = | 0.12737 | / | 0.185416 |
| | = | 0.6869 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) |
| = | (5357.278 / 27907.272) | / | (8509.344 / 41718.26) |
| = | 0.191967 | / | 0.203972 |
| | = | 0.9411 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (18850.899 + 16080.175) / 36781.29) | / | (1 - (16681.237 + 16214.174) / 34538.333) |
| = | 0.050303 | / | 0.047568 |
| | = | 1.0575 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 |
| = | 41718.26 | / | 27907.272 |
| | = | 1.4949 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (495.476 / (495.476 + 16214.174)) | / | (508.476 / (508.476 + 16080.175)) |
| = | 0.029652 | / | 0.030652 |
| | = | 0.9674 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (64.063 / 41718.26) | / | (55.703 / 27907.272) |
| = | 0.001536 | / | 0.001996 |
| | = | 0.7695 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((527.274 + 12475.994) / 36781.29) | / | ((987.584 + 14123.836) / 34538.333) |
| = | 0.353529 | / | 0.437526 |
| | = | 0.808 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (2159.773 - 0 | - | 539.624) | / | 36781.29 |
| | = | 0.044048 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Himadri Speciality Chemical has a M-score of -2.03 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
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