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Mid-America Apartment Communities (BSP:M1AA34) Beneish M-Score : -2.68 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Mid-America Apartment Communities Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.68 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Mid-America Apartment Communities's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:M1AA34' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.71   Med: -2.69   Max: -2.12
Current: -2.68

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Mid-America Apartment Communities was -2.12. The lowest was -2.71. And the median was -2.69.


Mid-America Apartment Communities Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Mid-America Apartment Communities's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Mid-America Apartment Communities Beneish M-Score Chart

Mid-America Apartment Communities Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.71 -2.69 -2.70 -2.67 -2.68

Mid-America Apartment Communities Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.67 -2.65 -2.66 -2.66 -2.68

Competitive Comparison of Mid-America Apartment Communities's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Residential subindustry, Mid-America Apartment Communities's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Mid-America Apartment Communities's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, Mid-America Apartment Communities's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Mid-America Apartment Communities's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Mid-America Apartment Communities Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Mid-America Apartment Communities for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 0.9828+0.404 * 1.0006+0.892 * 1.0307+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9587+4.679 * -0.054033-0.327 * 1.0087
=-2.71

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was R$0 Mil.
Revenue was 2656.902 + 2676.983 + 2597.438 + 2755.521 = R$10,687 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1026.885 + 968.563 + 979.676 + 1081.977 = R$4,057 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$270 Mil.
Total Assets was R$56,272 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$2,815 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$629 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$5,200 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$19,955 Mil.
Net Income was 786.3 + 546.872 + 707.126 + 707.901 = R$2,748 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 133.363 + -81.824 + 82.469 + 18.418 = R$152 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1298.109 + 1571.361 + 1629.741 + 1137.089 = R$5,636 Mil.
Total Receivables was R$0 Mil.
Revenue was 2769.388 + 2730.778 + 2498.813 + 2369.155 = R$10,368 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1093.949 + 1009.293 + 904.644 + 860.519 = R$3,868 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$320 Mil.
Total Assets was R$58,964 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$2,791 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$637 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$2,927 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$23,203 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 10686.844) / (0 / 10368.134)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3868.405 / 10368.134) / (4057.101 / 10686.844)
=0.373105 / 0.379635
=0.9828

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (269.935 + 0) / 56271.768) / (1 - (320.342 + 0) / 58964.407)
=0.995203 / 0.994567
=1.0006

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=10686.844 / 10368.134
=1.0307

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2790.658 / (2790.658 + 0)) / (2814.732 / (2814.732 + 0))
=1 / 1
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(629.38 / 10686.844) / (636.922 / 10368.134)
=0.058893 / 0.061431
=0.9587

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((19954.774 + 5200.035) / 56271.768) / ((23203.415 + 2927.012) / 58964.407)
=0.447024 / 0.443156
=1.0087

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(2748.199 - 152.426 - 5636.3) / 56271.768
=-0.054033

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Mid-America Apartment Communities has a M-score of -2.71 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Mid-America Apartment Communities Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Mid-America Apartment Communities (BSP:M1AA34) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
6815 Poplar Avenue, Suite 500, Germantown, TN, USA, 38138
Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc, or MAA, is a real estate investment trust engaged in the acquisition, operation, and development of multifamily apartment communities located in southeastern and southwestern United States. Company operates two reportable segments; Same Store includes communities that the Company has owned and have been stabilized for at least a full 12 months as of the first day of the calendar year and Non-Same Store and Other includes recently acquired communities, communities being developed or in lease-up, communities that have been disposed of or identified for disposition, communities that have experienced a significant casualty loss and stabilized communities that do not meet the requirements to be Same Store communities. Key revenue comes from the Same Store.

Mid-America Apartment Communities (BSP:M1AA34) Headlines

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