GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Retail - Cyclical » Ross Stores Inc (BSP:ROST34) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Ross Stores (BSP:ROST34) Beneish M-Score

: -2.82 (As of Today)
View and export this data going back to 2016. Start your Free Trial

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.82 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Ross Stores's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BSP:ROST34' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.1   Med: -2.81   Max: -2.28
Current: -2.82

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ross Stores was -2.28. The lowest was -3.10. And the median was -2.81.


Ross Stores Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Ross Stores's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Ross Stores Annual Data
Trend Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.87 -3.10 -2.38 -2.28 -2.82

Ross Stores Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Beneish M-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.28 -2.77 -2.88 -2.89 -2.82

Competitive Comparison

For the Apparel Retail subindustry, Ross Stores's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Ross Stores Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Ross Stores's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Ross Stores's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Ross Stores Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Ross Stores for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8121+0.528 * 0.9281+0.404 * 0.9833+0.892 * 1.047+0.115 * 0.9843
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0878+4.679 * -0.044389-0.327 * 0.9721
=-2.87

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Total Receivables was R$643 Mil.
Revenue was 29619.864 + 24899.544 + 23690.011 + 22570.066 = R$100,779 Mil.
Gross Profit was 8100.969 + 6878.961 + 6555.265 + 6036.245 = R$27,571 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$36,386 Mil.
Total Assets was R$70,331 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$32,749 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$2,076 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$16,165 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$20,587 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$23,678 Mil.
Net Income was 2998.543 + 2261.641 + 2142.554 + 1863.936 = R$9,267 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = R$0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 4666.167 + 2272.394 + 3375.371 + 2074.643 = R$12,389 Mil.
Total Receivables was R$756 Mil.
Revenue was 27073.33 + 23978.405 + 24602.509 + 20602.591 = R$96,257 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6687.699 + 5994.973 + 6353.125 + 5404.449 = R$24,440 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R$35,851 Mil.
Total Assets was R$69,661 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was R$32,605 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was R$2,032 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was R$14,193 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R$18,880 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R$26,223 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(643.133 / 100779.485) / (756.472 / 96256.835)
=0.006382 / 0.007859
=0.8121

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(24440.246 / 96256.835) / (27571.44 / 100779.485)
=0.253907 / 0.273582
=0.9281

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (36385.522 + 32749.025) / 70330.796) / (1 - (35850.682 + 32605.256) / 69660.959)
=0.017009 / 0.017298
=0.9833

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=100779.485 / 96256.835
=1.047

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(2031.988 / (2031.988 + 32605.256)) / (2075.624 / (2075.624 + 32749.025))
=0.058665 / 0.059602
=0.9843

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(16164.685 / 100779.485) / (14192.704 / 96256.835)
=0.160397 / 0.147446
=1.0878

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((23678.015 + 20586.582) / 70330.796) / ((26223.056 + 18880.116) / 69660.959)
=0.629377 / 0.647467
=0.9721

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(9266.674 - 0 - 12388.575) / 70330.796
=-0.044389

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Ross Stores has a M-score of -2.87 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Ross Stores Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Ross Stores's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Ross Stores (BSP:ROST34) Business Description

Address
5130 Hacienda Drive, Dublin, CA, USA, 94568-7579
Ross Stores operates as an off-price apparel and accessories retailer with the majority of its sales derived from its Ross Dress for Less banner. The firm opportunistically procures excess brand-name merchandise made available via manufacturing overruns and retail liquidation sales at a 20%-60% discount to full prices. As such, its stores are frequently filled with a vast array of stock-keeping units, each with minimal product depth that creates a treasure hunt shopping experience. The firm's more than 1,750 Ross Dress for Less stores are primarily located in densely populated suburban communities and typically serve middle-income consumers. Ross also operates nearly 350 DD's Discounts chains that target lower-income shoppers.

Ross Stores (BSP:ROST34) Headlines

No Headlines