Symbolic Logic (Symbolic Logic) Beneish M-Score

: 0.00 (As of Today)

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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Symbolic Logic's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Symbolic Logic was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.

Symbolic Logic Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Symbolic Logic's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Symbolic Logic Annual Data

Trend

Dec12

Dec13

Dec14

Dec15

Dec16

Dec17

Dec18

Dec19

Dec20

Dec21

Beneish M-Score

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-1.90

-2.96

-3.79

Symbolic Logic Quarterly Data
	Dec17	Mar18	Jun18	Sep18	Dec18	Mar19	Jun19	Sep19	Dec19	Mar20	Jun20	Sep20	Dec20	Mar21	Jun21	Sep21	Dec21	Mar22	Jun22	Sep22
Beneish M-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-	-	-	-	-

Competitive Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Symbolic Logic's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Symbolic Logic Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Symbolic Logic's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Symbolic Logic's Beneish M-Score falls into.

Symbolic Logic Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Symbolic Logic for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

This Year (Sep22) TTM:

Last Year (Sep21) TTM:

Total Receivables was $0.00 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $29.19 Mil.
Total Assets was $30.20 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.40 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $4.32 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.35 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -0.56 + -2.162 + -0.491 + 17.333 = $14.12 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.076 + -1.474 + 0.219 + 0 = $-1.18 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.113 + -0.793 + -1.224 + 0.506 = $-1.40 Mil.

Total Receivables was $9.57 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + -19.388 = $-19.39 Mil.
Gross Profit was 4.893 + 0 + 0 + 4.583 = $9.48 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $14.97 Mil.
Total Assets was $19.77 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $1.56 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1.68 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $-3.25 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $9.04 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.70 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(0 / 0)	/	(9.565 / -19.388)
	=		/
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(9.476 / -19.388)	/	(0 / 0)
	=		/
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (29.194 + 0.004) / 30.198)	/	(1 - (14.966 + 1.563) / 19.77)
	=	0.033115	/	0.163935
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	0	/	-19.388
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(1.684 / (1.684 + 1.563))	/	(0.397 / (0.397 + 0.004))
	=	0.518633	/	0.990025
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(4.317 / 0)	/	(-3.245 / -19.388)
	=		/
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 1.349) / 30.198)	/	((0.696 + 9.044) / 19.77)
	=	0.044672	/	0.492666
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(14.12 - -1.179	-	-1.398)	/	30.198
	=	0.552917

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Symbolic Logic Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Symbolic Logic (Symbolic Logic) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » Symbolic Logic Inc (OTCPK:EVOL) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

9800 Pyramid Court, Suite 400, Englewood, CO, USA, 80112

Website

https://www.symbl.com

Symbolic Logic Inc is a research and development organization with two significant pre-revenue focus areas that leverage the experience gained from having deployed real-time systems to over a billion real-time users at evolving.

Executives

Ccur Holdings, Inc.	10 percent owner	6470 EAST JOHNS CROSSING, SUITE 490, DULUTH GA 30097
Karen Singer	10 percent owner	212 VACCARO DRIVE, CRESSKILL NJ 07626
Matthew Stecker	director, officer: Chief Executive Officer	711 SOUTH BRYN MAWR AVE., BRYN MAWR PA 19010
Mark Paul Szynkowski	officer: SVP FINANCE	44 LAKEVIEW DRIVE, MONROE NY 10950
Steven G Singer	director	2200 FLETCHER AVENUE, SUITE 501, FORT LEE NJ 07024
Igor Volshteyn	director	6470 EAST JOHNS CROSSING, DULUTH GA 30097
David S Oros	director	9777 PYRAMID COURT, SUITE 100, ENGLEWOOD CO 80112
Piton Capital Partners Llc	10 percent owner	C/O NORTH BAY ASSOCIATES, 14000 QUAIL SPRINGS PARKWAY, SUITE 2200, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73134
David J Nicol	director	9777 PYRAMID COURT 100, C/O EVOLVING SYSTEMS INC, ENGLEWOOD CO 80112
Julie Gosal	officer: SVP Finance	9777 PYRAMID COURT, SUITE 100, ENGLEWOOD CO 80112
Richard A. Dinkel	officer: SVP FINANCE	9777 PYRAMID COURT, SUITE 100, ENGLEWOOD CO 80112
Richard Ramlall	director	196 VAN BUREN STREET, HERNDON VA 20170
Julian D. Singer	director	2200 FLETCHER AVENUE, SUITE 501, FORT LEE NJ 07024
Thomas Thekkethala	director, officer: President	9777 PYRAMID COURT, SUITE 100, ENGLEWOOD CO 80112
Daniel J Moorhead	officer: CFO	9777 PYRAMID CT, STE 100, ENGLEWOOD CO 80112