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HAWLN.PFD (Hawaiian Electric Co) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Dec. 12, 2024)


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What is Hawaiian Electric Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hawaiian Electric Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hawaiian Electric Co was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Hawaiian Electric Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hawaiian Electric Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hawaiian Electric Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Hawaiian Electric Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
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Hawaiian Electric Co Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
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Competitive Comparison of Hawaiian Electric Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, Hawaiian Electric Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hawaiian Electric Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Hawaiian Electric Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hawaiian Electric Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hawaiian Electric Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hawaiian Electric Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.99+0.528 * -0.792+0.404 * 1.5154+0.892 * 0.9749+0.115 * 1.0304
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.024+4.679 * -0.213911-0.327 * 1.1317
=-4.29

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $493.10 Mil.
Revenue was 829.617 + 792.331 + 788.578 + 849.982 = $3,260.51 Mil.
Gross Profit was 36.217 + -1507.21 + 200.575 + 221.102 = $-1,049.32 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,020.48 Mil.
Total Assets was $7,563.20 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $6,006.17 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $279.03 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $-4.18 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,174.41 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,370.02 Mil.
Net Income was -82.087 + -1228.895 + 39.72 + 58.682 = $-1,212.58 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 3.3 + 3.336 + 3.64 + 4.091 = $14.37 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 137.175 + 58.272 + 127.201 + 68.256 = $390.90 Mil.
Total Receivables was $510.91 Mil.
Revenue was 794.987 + 794.191 + 830.361 + 924.951 = $3,344.49 Mil.
Gross Profit was 207.246 + 209.24 + 215.187 + 220.781 = $852.45 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,152.52 Mil.
Total Assets was $7,078.45 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $5,594.56 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $268.20 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $-4.19 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $812.67 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $2,118.48 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(493.098 / 3260.508) / (510.912 / 3344.49)
=0.151233 / 0.152762
=0.99

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(852.454 / 3344.49) / (-1049.316 / 3260.508)
=0.254883 / -0.321826
=-0.792

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1020.478 + 6006.171) / 7563.204) / (1 - (1152.519 + 5594.56) / 7078.447)
=0.070943 / 0.046814
=1.5154

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3260.508 / 3344.49
=0.9749

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(268.199 / (268.199 + 5594.56)) / (279.029 / (279.029 + 6006.171))
=0.045746 / 0.044395
=1.0304

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(-4.179 / 3260.508) / (-4.186 / 3344.49)
=-0.001282 / -0.001252
=1.024

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2370.022 + 1174.414) / 7563.204) / ((2118.483 + 812.669) / 7078.447)
=0.468642 / 0.414095
=1.1317

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-1212.58 - 14.367 - 390.904) / 7563.204
=-0.213911

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hawaiian Electric Co has a M-score of -4.29 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hawaiian Electric Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hawaiian Electric Co Business Description

Address
1099 Alakea Street, Suite 2200, Honolulu, HI, USA, 96813
Hawaiian Electric Co Inc operates in the electric utility division. The business activity of the group includes producing, purchasing, distributing and selling of electricity on the islands of Oahu; Hawaii and Maui, Lanai and Molokai. It serves various suburban communities, resorts, U.S. Armed Forces installations, and agricultural operations.

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