IIM (Invesco Value Municipalome Trust) Beneish M-Score : -2.58 (As of Jul. 19, 2025)

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What is Invesco Value Municipalome Trust Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.58 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Invesco Value Municipalome Trust's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IIM' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.58 Med: -0.5 Max: 12.91
Current: -2.58

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Invesco Value Municipalome Trust was 12.91. The lowest was -2.58. And the median was -0.50.

Invesco Value Municipalome Trust Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Invesco Value Municipalome Trust for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 2.1133

0.528 * 1

0.404 * 1

0.892 * 0.471

0.115 * 1

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 3.1937

4.679 * -0.045611

0.327 * 1.2022

-2.58

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb25) TTM:

Last Year (Feb24) TTM:

Total Receivables was $8.39 Mil.
Revenue was $22.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was $22.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $909.67 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.56 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $86.90 Mil.
Net Income was $21.42 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $62.91 Mil.

Total Receivables was $8.43 Mil.
Revenue was $46.71 Mil.
Gross Profit was $46.71 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was $956.19 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.37 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $75.98 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(8.394 / 22)	/	(8.434 / 46.714)
	=	0.381545	/	0.180545
	=	2.1133

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(46.714 / 46.714)	/	(22 / 22)
	=	1	/	1
	=	1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0 + 0) / 909.666)	/	(1 - (0 + 0) / 956.185)
	=	1	/	1
	=	1

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	22	/	46.714
	=	0.471

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0 / (0 + 0))	/	(0 / (0 + 0))
	=		/
	=	1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0.558 / 22)	/	(0.371 / 46.714)
	=	0.025364	/	0.007942
	=	3.1937

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((86.9 + 0) / 909.666)	/	((75.98 + 0) / 956.185)
	=	0.09553	/	0.079462
	=	1.2022

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(21.42 - 0	-	62.911)	/	909.666
	=	-0.045611

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Invesco Value Municipalome Trust has a M-score of -2.58 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Invesco Value Municipalome Trust Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Invesco Value Municipalome Trust Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust (NYSE:IIM) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 1800, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30309

Website

https://www.invesco.com/corporate/en/home.html

Invesco Value Municipal Income Trust is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its investment objective is to provide common shareholders with current income that is exempt from federal income tax.

Executives

Glenn Eugene Brightman	officer: President & PEO	570 CARILLON PARKWAY, ST. PETERSBURG FL 33716
Stephanie Butcher	officer: Senior Vice President	1555 PEACHTREE ST. NE, ATLANTA GA 30309
Tony Wong	director, officer: Senior Vice President	1331 SPRING STREET NW, SUITE 2500, ATLANTA GA 30309
Melanie Ringold	officer: SVP, CLO and Secretary	1555 PEACHTREE STREE NE, SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Timothy M O'reilly	other: Portfolio Manager	1555 PEACHTREE STREET NE, SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Mark William Gregson	officer: Chief Accounting Officer	1555 PEACHTREE STREET NE, ATLANTA GA 30309
Terry Vacheron	officer: Chief Financial Officer	1555 PEACHTREE ST. NE, SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Bordewick James R Jr	officer: Senior Officer & SVP	C/O BANC OF AMERICA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, 100 FEDERAL STREET, BOSTON MA 02110
Josh Cooney	other: Portfolio Manager	1555 PEACHTREE ST NE SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Rebecca Setcavage	other: Portfolio Manager	1555 PEACHTREE ST NE SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Adrien Deberghes	officer: Vice President,PFO & Treasurer	1555 PEACHTREE STREET NE SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309
Laura Allison Dukes	officer: SMD and CFO	780 JOHNSON FERRY ROAD, SUITE 800, ATLANTA GA 30342
Meadows Colin	director	1360 PEACHTREE STREET, ATLANTA GA 30309
Kevin M Carome	director
Annette Lege	director, officer: CFO & CAO	1555 PEACHTREE ST. NE, SUITE 1800, ATLANTA GA 30309