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Amkor Technology (Amkor Technology) Beneish M-Score : -3.18 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Amkor Technology Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.18 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Amkor Technology's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

AMKR' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.18   Med: -2.85   Max: -2.43
Current: -3.18

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Amkor Technology was -2.43. The lowest was -3.18. And the median was -2.85.


Amkor Technology Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Amkor Technology's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Amkor Technology Beneish M-Score Chart

Amkor Technology Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.85 -2.66 -2.71 -2.43 -3.18

Amkor Technology Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.43 -2.60 -2.68 -3.08 -3.18

Competitive Comparison of Amkor Technology's Beneish M-Score

For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, Amkor Technology's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Amkor Technology's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, Amkor Technology's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Amkor Technology's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Amkor Technology Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Amkor Technology for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.918+0.528 * 1.2931+0.404 * 0.7488+0.892 * 0.917+0.115 * 1.002
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1368+4.679 * -0.132076-0.327 * 0.8957
=-3.18

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $1,149 Mil.
Revenue was 1751.811 + 1821.793 + 1457.922 + 1471.539 = $6,503 Mil.
Gross Profit was 279.109 + 282.753 + 186.87 + 194.421 = $943 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,196 Mil.
Total Assets was $6,771 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $3,416 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $632 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $295 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,384 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,129 Mil.
Net Income was 117.562 + 132.614 + 64.286 + 45.351 = $360 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -5.527 + -3.36 + -0.136 + -6.881 = $-16 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 573.833 + 273.609 + 246.832 + 175.746 = $1,270 Mil.
Total Receivables was $1,366 Mil.
Revenue was 1906.21 + 2083.691 + 1504.868 + 1596.816 = $7,092 Mil.
Gross Profit was 334.274 + 421.228 + 249.155 + 325.33 = $1,330 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,301 Mil.
Total Assets was $6,822 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $3,307 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $613 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $283 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,662 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,164 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1149.493 / 6503.065) / (1365.504 / 7091.585)
=0.176762 / 0.192553
=0.918

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1329.987 / 7091.585) / (943.153 / 6503.065)
=0.187544 / 0.145032
=1.2931

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3195.81 + 3416.451) / 6771.125) / (1 - (3301.239 + 3306.777) / 6821.757)
=0.023462 / 0.031332
=0.7488

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6503.065 / 7091.585
=0.917

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(612.702 / (612.702 + 3306.777)) / (631.508 / (631.508 + 3416.451))
=0.156322 / 0.156007
=1.002

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(295.393 / 6503.065) / (283.372 / 7091.585)
=0.045424 / 0.039959
=1.1368

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1128.669 + 1384.475) / 6771.125) / ((1164.266 + 1662.411) / 6821.757)
=0.371156 / 0.414362
=0.8957

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(359.813 - -15.904 - 1270.02) / 6771.125
=-0.132076

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Amkor Technology has a M-score of -3.18 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Amkor Technology Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Amkor Technology (Amkor Technology) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2045 East Innovation Circle, Tempe, AZ, USA, 85284
Amkor Technology Inc is a provider of outsourced semiconductor packaging and test services to integrated device manufacturers, fabless semiconductor companies, and contract foundries. The firm's products are organized into two streams: advanced products, including flip chip, wafer-level processing and testing services; and mainstream products, including wirebond packaging and testing. Roughly a third of the firm's revenue is generated in the United States, with the rest coming from China, Ireland, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, Singapore, and countries across the world.
Executives
Megan Faust officer: See Remarks 2045 E INNOVATION CIRCLE, TEMPE AZ 85284
Tily Gil Coleman officer: Corp VP & General Counsel 1900 S. PRICE ROAD, CHANDLER AZ 85248
Roger Anthony Carolin director 1200 LIBERTY RIDGE DRIVE, WAYNE PA 19087
Mark N Rogers officer: EVP & General Counsel 2045 EAST INNOVATION CIRCLE, TEMPE AZ 85284
Family Trust Under The Susan Y. Kim 2018-1 Irrevocable Trust Agreement Dtd. 8/29/18 other: Member of 10% owner group (2) C/O SIANA CARR O'CONNOR & LYNAM, 1500 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE, PAOLI PA 19301-9713
2023 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust Of Susan Y. Kim Dated 9/15/2023 other: Member of 10% owner group (2) C/O SIANA CARR O'CONNOR & LYNAM, 1500 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE, PAOLI PA 19301-9713
Family Trust Under The Susan Y. Kim 2020-1 Irrevocable Trust Agreement Dated 04/01/2020 other: Member of 10% owner group (2) C/O SIANA CARR O'CONNOR & LYNAM, 1500 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE, PAOLI PA 19301-9713
James J Kim director, 10 percent owner, other: Exhibit 99.1 C/O SIANA CARR O'CONNOR & LYNAM, LLP, 1500 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE, PAOLI PA 19301-9713
Agnes C Kim other: Exhibit 99.1 C/O SIANA CARR O'CONNOR & LYNAM, LLP, 1500 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE, PAOLI PA 19301-9713
915 Investments, Lp 10 percent owner, other: See Exhibit 99.1 915 MT. PLEASANT ROAD, BRYN MAWR PA 19010
Family Trust Under The John T. Kim 2018 Irrevocable Trust Agreement Dated 2/6/18 other: Member of 10% owner group (2) C/O SIANA CARR O'CONNOR & LYNAM, 1500 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE, PAOLI PA 19301-9713
Kevin Engel officer: Executive Vice President 2045 EAST INNOVATION CIRCLE, TEMPE AZ 85284
Sung Shin officer: Executive Vice President 2045 EAST INNOVATION CIRCLE, TEMPE AZ 85284
2023 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust Of Agnes C. Kim Dated 4/26/2023 other: Member of 10% owner group (2) C/O SIANA CARR O'CONNOR & LYNAM, 1500 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE, PAOLI PA 19301-9713
2023 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust Of James J. Kim Dated 4/26/2023 other: Member of 10% owner group (2) C/O SIANA CARR O'CONNOR & LYNAM, 1500 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE, PAOLI PA 19301-9713