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Bel Fuse (Bel Fuse) Beneish M-Score

: -2.89 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.89 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bel Fuse's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BELFA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.94   Med: -2.76   Max: -2.06
Current: -2.89

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bel Fuse was -2.06. The lowest was -2.94. And the median was -2.76.


Bel Fuse Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bel Fuse's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bel Fuse Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.74 -2.94 -2.06 -2.27 -2.89

Bel Fuse Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.27 -2.35 -2.35 -2.69 -2.89

Competitive Comparison

For the Electronic Components subindustry, Bel Fuse's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bel Fuse Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Bel Fuse's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bel Fuse's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Bel Fuse Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bel Fuse for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.7896+0.528 * 0.8319+0.404 * 1.0817+0.892 * 0.978+0.115 * 1.072
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0973+4.679 * -0.046178-0.327 * 0.7335
=-2.89

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $96.9 Mil.
Revenue was 140.01 + 158.682 + 168.777 + 172.344 = $639.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 51.183 + 55.465 + 55.537 + 53.664 = $215.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $381.5 Mil.
Total Assets was $571.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $57.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $13.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $99.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $110.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $74.2 Mil.
Net Income was 12.036 + 19.448 + 27.775 + 14.572 = $73.8 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -6.328 + -2.175 + 3.808 + -3.426 = $-8.1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 26.924 + 40.769 + 23.821 + 16.835 = $108.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was $125.5 Mil.
Revenue was 169.203 + 177.739 + 170.572 + 136.718 = $654.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was 52.507 + 51.534 + 45.452 + 34.124 = $183.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $381.4 Mil.
Total Assets was $560.5 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $58.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $14.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $92.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $136.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $110.7 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(96.922 / 639.813) / (125.518 / 654.232)
=0.151485 / 0.191855
=0.7896

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(183.617 / 654.232) / (215.849 / 639.813)
=0.28066 / 0.337363
=0.8319

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (381.478 + 57.014) / 571.631) / (1 - (381.408 + 58.384) / 560.466)
=0.232911 / 0.21531
=1.0817

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=639.813 / 654.232
=0.978

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(14.863 / (14.863 + 58.384)) / (13.312 / (13.312 + 57.014))
=0.202916 / 0.18929
=1.072

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(99.09 / 639.813) / (92.34 / 654.232)
=0.154873 / 0.141143
=1.0973

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((74.212 + 110.609) / 571.631) / ((110.742 + 136.304) / 560.466)
=0.323322 / 0.440787
=0.7335

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(73.831 - -8.121 - 108.349) / 571.631
=-0.046178

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bel Fuse has a M-score of -2.89 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Bel Fuse Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Bel Fuse (Bel Fuse) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
206 Van Vorst Street, Jersey City, NJ, USA, 07302
Bel Fuse Inc designs and manufactures electronic components that protect and connect electronic circuits. Its product portfolio is divided into three categories: magnetic solutions, power solutions & protection, and connectivity solutions. These products are used for the computer, networking, telecommunications, transportation and defense/aerospace, automotive, medical, and consumer electronics industries. Its geographical segments are the United States, Macao, United Kingdom, Slovakia, Germany, Switzerland, and All other foreign countries. Majority of the revenue is derived from United States.
Executives
Daniel Bernstein director, officer: President and CEO
Avi D Eden director
Mark B Segall director 251 WEST 89TH STREET APT 20, NEW YORK NY 10024
Thomas E Dooley director 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK NY 10036
Bittner Peter G. Iii officer: Vice President C/O BEL FUSE INC., 206 VAN VORST STREET, JERSEY CITY NJ 07302
Vincent Vellucci director C/O BEL FUSE INC., 206 VAN VORST STREET, JERSEY CITY NJ 07302
Rita V Smith director C/O BEL FUSE INC., 206 VAN VORST STREET, JERSEY CITY NJ 07302
Craig Brosious officer: Vice President of Finance C/O BEL FUSE INC., 206 VAN VORST STREET, JERSEY CITY NJ 07302
Peter E Gilbert director
John F Tweedy director
Robert H Simandl director
Dennis Ackerman officer: Vice President - Operations C/O BEL FUSE INC, 206 VAN VORST STREET, JERSEY NJ 07302
Eric M Nowling director STANDARD MICROSYSTEMS CORP, 80 ARKAY DRIVE, HAUPPAUGE NY 11788
Norman L. Yeung director C/O BEL FUSE INC., 206 VAN VORST STREET, JERSEY CITY NJ 07302
Raymond Cheung officer: Vice President-Asia Operations C/O BEL FUSE INC., 206 VAN VORST STREET, JERSEY CITY NJ 07302