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Rocket Lab USA (Rocket Lab USA) Beneish M-Score

: -2.83 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.83 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Rocket Lab USA's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RKLB' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.83   Med: -2.09   Max: -1.34
Current: -2.83

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Rocket Lab USA was -1.34. The lowest was -2.83. And the median was -2.09.


Rocket Lab USA Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Rocket Lab USA's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Rocket Lab USA Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -1.34 -2.83

Rocket Lab USA Quarterly Data
Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.34 -1.91 -2.84 -3.03 -2.83

Competitive Comparison

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Rocket Lab USA's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rocket Lab USA Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Rocket Lab USA's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rocket Lab USA's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Rocket Lab USA Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Rocket Lab USA for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1231+0.528 * 0.4282+0.404 * 1.474+0.892 * 1.1592+0.115 * 1.3781
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0685+4.679 * -0.09238-0.327 * 1.2843
=-2.83

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $61.8 Mil.
Revenue was 59.991 + 67.661 + 62.045 + 54.895 = $244.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 15.492 + 14.967 + 14.593 + 6.357 = $51.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $476.7 Mil.
Total Assets was $941.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $219.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $29.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $110.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $223.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $158.9 Mil.
Net Income was -50.497 + -40.568 + -45.889 + -45.617 = $-182.6 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -0.198 + 1.056 + 0.776 + 1.611 = $3.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -42.217 + -25.201 + -6.064 + -25.385 = $-98.9 Mil.
Total Receivables was $47.5 Mil.
Revenue was 51.762 + 63.057 + 55.474 + 40.703 = $211.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.83 + 8.467 + 4.958 + 3.735 = $19.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $662.3 Mil.
Total Assets was $989.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $152.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $29.9 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $89.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $162.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $149.9 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(61.8 / 244.592) / (47.466 / 210.996)
=0.252666 / 0.224962
=1.1231

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(18.99 / 210.996) / (51.409 / 244.592)
=0.090002 / 0.210183
=0.4282

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (476.722 + 219.797) / 941.211) / (1 - (662.294 + 152.367) / 989.123)
=0.259976 / 0.17638
=1.474

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=244.592 / 210.996
=1.1592

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(29.947 / (29.947 + 152.367)) / (29.744 / (29.744 + 219.797))
=0.164261 / 0.119195
=1.3781

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(110.273 / 244.592) / (89.026 / 210.996)
=0.450845 / 0.421932
=1.0685

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((158.924 + 223.373) / 941.211) / ((149.877 + 162.94) / 989.123)
=0.406176 / 0.316257
=1.2843

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-182.571 - 3.245 - -98.867) / 941.211
=-0.09238

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Rocket Lab USA has a M-score of -2.83 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Rocket Lab USA Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Rocket Lab USA (Rocket Lab USA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
3881 McGowen Street, Long Beach, CA, USA, 90808
Rocket Lab USA Inc is engaged in space, building rockets, and spacecraft. It provides end-to-end mission services that provide frequent and reliable access to space for civil, defence, and commercial markets. It designs and manufactures the Electron and Neutron launch vehicles and Photon satellite platform. Rocket Lab's Electron launch vehicle has delivered more than 100 satellites to orbit for private and public sector organizations, enabling operations in national security, scientific research, space debris mitigation, Earth observation, climate monitoring, and communications. The business operates in two segments being Launch Services and Space systems. Geographically it serves Japan, Germany, rest of the world and earns key revenue from the United States.
Executives
Adam C. Spice officer: Chief Financial Officer 2051 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD, SUITE 100, CARLSBAD CA 92011
Arjun Kampani officer: See Remarks C/O AEROJET ROCKETDYNE HOLDINGS, INC., 2001 AEROJET ROAD, RANCHO CORDOVA CA 95742
Nina Armagno director C/O ROCKET LAB USA, INC., 3881 MCGOWEN ST, LONG BEACH CA 90808
Peter Beck director, 10 percent owner, officer: President, CEO and Chairman C/O ROCKET LAB USA, INC., 3881, LONG BEACH CA 90808
Michael D Griffin director 21700 ATLANTIC BLVD, ORBITAL SCIENCES CORP, DULLES VA 20166
Shaun O'donnell officer: EVP - Global Operations C/O ROCKET LAB USA, INC., 3881 MCGOWEN STREET, LONG BEACH CA 90808
Edward H. Frank director C/O FUSION-IO, INC., 2855 E. COTTONWOOD PARKWAY, SUITE 100, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84121
Alexander R Slusky director 456 MONTGOMERY STREET, 19TH FLOOR, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104
Khosla Ventures Seed B (cf), L.p. 10 percent owner 2128 SAND HILL ROAD, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Cowan David J/ca director 50 WOODSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 720, REDWOOD CITY CA 94061
Peek Street Equatorial Trustee Ltd 10 percent owner 123 CELTIC CRESCENT, ELLERSLIE, AUCKLAND Q2 1051
Jon A Olson director 2100 LOGIC DRIVE, SAN JOSE CA 95124
Equatorial Trust 10 percent owner 123 CELTIC CRESCENT, ELLERSLIE, AUCKLAND Q2 1051
Kerryn Beck 10 percent owner C/O ROCKET LAB USA, INC., 3881 MCGOWEN STREET, LONG BEACH CA 90808
Warren Butler 10 percent owner C/O ROCKET LAB USA, INC., 3881 MCGOWEN STREET, LONG BEACH CA 90808