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Signature Bank (Signature Bank) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Signature Bank Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Signature Bank's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Signature Bank was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


Signature Bank Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Signature Bank for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0882+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1.284+0.892 * 1.3472+0.115 * 1.0349
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9091+4.679 * 0.003546-0.327 * 3.3797
=-2.72

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was $450 Mil.
Revenue was 683.899 + 717.741 + 686.768 + 607.963 = $2,696 Mil.
Gross Profit was 683.899 + 717.741 + 686.768 + 607.963 = $2,696 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $24,999 Mil.
Total Assets was $110,364 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $366 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $23 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $767 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,474 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $12,137 Mil.
Net Income was 300.846 + 358.467 + 339.202 + 338.534 = $1,337 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 85.731 + 621.581 + 405.212 + -166.847 = $946 Mil.
Total Receivables was $307 Mil.
Revenue was 569.376 + 512.243 + 480.589 + 439.208 = $2,001 Mil.
Gross Profit was 569.376 + 512.243 + 480.589 + 439.208 = $2,001 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $47,080 Mil.
Total Assets was $118,445 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $318 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $21 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $626 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $858 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,464 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(449.815 / 2696.371) / (306.827 / 2001.416)
=0.166822 / 0.153305
=1.0882

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2001.416 / 2001.416) / (2696.371 / 2696.371)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (24998.514 + 366.498) / 110363.651) / (1 - (47080.361 + 318.22) / 118445.427)
=0.770169 / 0.599828
=1.284

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2696.371 / 2001.416
=1.3472

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(21.005 / (21.005 + 318.22)) / (23.324 / (23.324 + 366.498))
=0.061921 / 0.059832
=1.0349

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(766.855 / 2696.371) / (626.138 / 2001.416)
=0.284403 / 0.312848
=0.9091

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((12136.943 + 1473.88) / 110363.651) / ((3464.133 + 857.882) / 118445.427)
=0.123327 / 0.03649
=3.3797

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1337.049 - 0 - 945.677) / 110363.651
=0.003546

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Signature Bank has a M-score of -2.72 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Signature Bank Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Signature Bank (Signature Bank) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
565 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, USA, 10017
Signature Bank is a New York-based commercial bank. It is engaged in offering a wide range of business and personal banking products and services. The operating segments of the company are Commercial banking and Specialty finance. The company operates in New York and derives a majority of its revenue from the Commercial banking segment, which consists principally of commercial real estate lending, fund banking, venture banking, commercial and industrial lending, and commercial deposit gathering activities. Specialty Finance consists of financing and leasing products, including equipment, transportation, taxi medallion, commercial marine, municipal, and national franchise financing and leasing.