Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund (Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund) Beneish M-Score

: 0.00 (As of Today)

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Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund was -1.80. The lowest was -1.80. And the median was -1.80.

Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 *

0.528 *

0.404 *

0.892 *

0.115 *

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 *

4.679 *

0.327 *

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb23) TTM:

Last Year (Feb22) TTM:

Total Receivables was $0.32 Mil.
Revenue was $-7.06 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-7.06 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.38 Mil.
Total Assets was $177.40 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.27 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.32 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was $-7.28 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $0.00 Mil.

Total Receivables was $0.41 Mil.
Revenue was $21.40 Mil.
Gross Profit was $21.40 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.46 Mil.
Total Assets was $207.69 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $0.46 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.31 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(0.317 / -7.057)	/	(0.413 / 21.4)
	=		/	0.019299
	=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(21.4 / 21.4)	/	(-7.057 / -7.057)
	=	1	/
	=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0.382 + 0) / 177.404)	/	(1 - (0.457 + 0) / 207.688)
	=	0.997847	/	0.9978
	=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	-7.057	/	21.4
	=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0 / (0 + 0))	/	(0 / (0 + 0))
	=		/
	=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0.267 / -7.057)	/	(0.46 / 21.4)
	=		/	0.021495
	=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0 + 0.317) / 177.404)	/	((0 + 0.308) / 207.688)
	=	0.001787	/	0.001483
	=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(-7.281 - 0	-	0)	/	177.404
	=	-0.041042

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund (Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Asset Management » Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund (NYSE:IDE) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

7337 East Doubletree Ranch Road, Suite 100, Scottsdale, AZ, USA, 85258

Website

https://www.voyainvestments.com

Voya Infrastructure, Industrials and Materials Fund is a diversified closed-end management investment company. Its primary objective is to seek total return through a combination of current income, capital gains, and capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in companies that own and/or operate infrastructure facilities in the infrastructure sector, and in a broad range of companies, principally in the industrials and materials sectors, that the Sub-Adviser believes will benefit from the building, renovation, expansion, and utilization of infrastructure. Geographically, the majority of revenue is derived from the United States.

Executives

Vincent J Costa	other: Managing Director	800 SCUDDERS MILL ROAD, PLAINSBORO NJ 08536
Margaret Diorio	officer: SVP, PM	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Steven Wetter	officer: SVP, PM	230 PARK AVENUE, 14 FL, NEW YORK NY 10169
Mark Weber	officer: Executive Vice President	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Dina Santoro	officer: Managing Director	VOYA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, 230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Christopher P Sullivan	director	27 LEE TERRACE, SHORT HILLS NJ 07078
Michael Allyn Bell	officer: MD & Chief Financial Officer	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169
Joseph E Obermeyer	director	9909 NE 4TH AVENUE ROAD, MIAMI SHORES FL 33138
Russell H Jones	director
Martin J Gavin	director	282 WASHINGTON STREET, HARTFORD CT 06106
Deprince Albert E Jr	director	3029 ST. JOHNS DRIVE, MURFREESBORO TN 37129
Daniel F Wilcox	officer: Senior Vice President	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK X1 10169
Lydia Homer	officer: Senior Vice President	7337 E DOUBLETREE RANCH ROAD, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85258
Voya Investment Management Co	other: Investment Adviser	10 STATE HOUSE SQUARE, SH12, HARTFORD CT 06103-3602
Etten Frank Van	officer: Senior Vice President	230 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10169