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Simpson Manufacturing Co (Simpson Manufacturing Co) Beneish M-Score

: -2.59 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.59 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Simpson Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SSD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.88   Med: -2.51   Max: -1.85
Current: -2.59

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Simpson Manufacturing Co was -1.85. The lowest was -2.88. And the median was -2.51.


Simpson Manufacturing Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Simpson Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Simpson Manufacturing Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.88 -2.46 -1.86 -1.85 -2.59

Simpson Manufacturing Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.85 -0.94 -2.62 -2.76 -2.59

Competitive Comparison

For the Lumber & Wood Production subindustry, Simpson Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Simpson Manufacturing Co Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Simpson Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Simpson Manufacturing Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Simpson Manufacturing Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Simpson Manufacturing Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0086+0.528 * 0.9435+0.404 * 0.9251+0.892 * 1.0462+0.115 * 0.9543
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1342+4.679 * -0.024655-0.327 * 0.8531
=-2.59

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was $284 Mil.
Revenue was 501.71 + 580.084 + 597.58 + 534.43 = $2,214 Mil.
Gross Profit was 220.497 + 282.917 + 287.466 + 252.876 = $1,044 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,312 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,705 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $487 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $75 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $472 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $361 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $514 Mil.
Net Income was 54.802 + 104.021 + 107.211 + 87.954 = $354 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -1.015 + -2.198 + -1.345 + -1.79 = $-6 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 28.845 + 200.937 + 194.282 + 2.958 = $427 Mil.
Total Receivables was $269 Mil.
Revenue was 475.623 + 553.662 + 593.232 + 493.57 = $2,116 Mil.
Gross Profit was 200.657 + 244.523 + 259.333 + 236.781 = $941 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,179 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,504 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $419 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $61 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $398 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $349 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $601 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(283.975 / 2213.804) / (269.124 / 2116.087)
=0.128275 / 0.12718
=1.0086

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(941.294 / 2116.087) / (1043.756 / 2213.804)
=0.444828 / 0.471476
=0.9435

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1312.441 + 487.404) / 2704.724) / (1 - (1179.25 + 419.207) / 2503.971)
=0.334555 / 0.361631
=0.9251

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2213.804 / 2116.087
=1.0462

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(60.89 / (60.89 + 419.207)) / (74.707 / (74.707 + 487.404))
=0.126829 / 0.132904
=0.9543

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(472.082 / 2213.804) / (397.847 / 2116.087)
=0.213245 / 0.188011
=1.1342

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((514.115 + 361.257) / 2704.724) / ((601.421 + 348.563) / 2503.971)
=0.323646 / 0.379391
=0.8531

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(353.988 - -6.348 - 427.022) / 2704.724
=-0.024655

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Simpson Manufacturing Co has a M-score of -2.59 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Simpson Manufacturing Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Simpson Manufacturing Co (Simpson Manufacturing Co) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
5956 W. Las Positas Boulevard, Pleasanton, CA, USA, 94588
Simpson Manufacturing Co Inc is a manufacturer of wood construction products. The company offers connectors, truss plates, fastening systems, fasteners, prefabricated lateral systems, concrete construction products, adhesives, mechanical anchors, carbide drill bits, powder-actuated tools, and fiber reinforced materials. Simpson Manufacturing markets its products to the residential, light industrial, and commercial construction markets as well as the remodeling and do-it-yourself markets. The largest end market is the United States.
Executives
Roger Dankel officer: President, Simpson Strong-Tie 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD., PLEASANTON CA 94588
James S Andrasick director SIMPSON MANUFACTURING CO., INC., 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD, PLEASANTON CA 94588
Philip E Donaldson director 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD., PLEASANTON CA 94588
Kevin Lee Swartzendruber officer: Senior VP of Finance 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD., PLEASANTON CA 94588
Chau Banks director 1221 BROADWAY, OAKLAND CA 94612
Felica Coney director 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD, PLEASANTON CA 94588
Michael Andersen officer: EVP, Europe 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD, PLEASANTON CA 94588
Karen Winifred Colonias officer: Vice President C/O RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO., 16100 N. 71ST STREET, SUITE 400, SCOTTSDALE AZ 85254
Brian J Magstadt officer: Chief Financial Officer 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD., PLEASANTON CA 94588
Phillip Burton officer: EVP, North America 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD, PLEASANTON CA 94588
Jeremy Gilstrap officer: EVP, Innovation 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD, PLEASANTON CA 94588
Jennifer Lutz officer: EVP, Human Resources 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD, PLEASANTON CA 94588
Kenneth D. Knight director 1400 16TH STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Michael Olosky officer: Chief Operating Officer C/O SIMPSON MANUFACTURING CO., INC., 5956 W. LAS POSITAS BLVD, PLEASANTON CA 94588
Michael A Bless director C/O ROCKWELL INTERNATIONAL INC, 777 E. WISCONSIN AVE #1400, MILWAUKEE WI 53202