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Beijing Enterprises Holdings (Beijing Enterprises Holdings) Beneish M-Score : -2.30 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Beijing Enterprises Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.3 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Beijing Enterprises Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BJINF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.91   Med: -2.37   Max: -2.08
Current: -2.3

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Beijing Enterprises Holdings was -2.08. The lowest was -2.91. And the median was -2.37.


Beijing Enterprises Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Beijing Enterprises Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Beijing Enterprises Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Beijing Enterprises Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.38 -2.36 -2.36 -2.30 -

Beijing Enterprises Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.36 - -2.30 - -

Competitive Comparison of Beijing Enterprises Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Beijing Enterprises Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Beijing Enterprises Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Beijing Enterprises Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Beijing Enterprises Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Beijing Enterprises Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Beijing Enterprises Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9281+0.528 * 1.1502+0.404 * 0.9743+0.892 * 1.1482+0.115 * 1.1588
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8955+4.679 * 0.006335-0.327 * 1.0551
=-2.30

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was $1,724 Mil.
Revenue was $11,855 Mil.
Gross Profit was $1,578 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $6,633 Mil.
Total Assets was $28,396 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $8,489 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $604 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1,131 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $7,418 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,841 Mil.
Net Income was $973 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $793 Mil.
Total Receivables was $1,618 Mil.
Revenue was $10,325 Mil.
Gross Profit was $1,581 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $6,771 Mil.
Total Assets was $28,571 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $8,091 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $675 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1,100 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $7,668 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5,930 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1724.116 / 11855.082) / (1617.934 / 10324.636)
=0.145433 / 0.156706
=0.9281

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1581.062 / 10324.636) / (1578.426 / 11855.082)
=0.153135 / 0.133143
=1.1502

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6632.588 + 8488.694) / 28395.634) / (1 - (6771.317 + 8091.465) / 28570.593)
=0.467479 / 0.479787
=0.9743

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=11855.082 / 10324.636
=1.1482

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(674.527 / (674.527 + 8091.465)) / (603.785 / (603.785 + 8488.694))
=0.076948 / 0.066405
=1.1588

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1131.116 / 11855.082) / (1100.008 / 10324.636)
=0.095412 / 0.106542
=0.8955

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((6841.238 + 7418.449) / 28395.634) / ((5929.583 + 7668.31) / 28570.593)
=0.502179 / 0.47594
=1.0551

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(972.673 - 0 - 792.775) / 28395.634
=0.006335

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Beijing Enterprises Holdings has a M-score of -2.30 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Beijing Enterprises Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Beijing Enterprises Holdings (Beijing Enterprises Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
18 Harbour Road, 66th Floor, Central Plaza, Wanchai, Hong Kong, HKG
Beijing Enterprises Holdings was founded in 1997 and it is the listed flagship of the Beijing municipal government. It has a diversified business portfolio with focus on public utilities, including gas distribution and transmission, sewage and water treatment, and waste-to-energy business. It also invests in an upstream Russia oil and gas company, and owns 80% of Yanjing Brewery, one of the leading domestic brewers. The business mix is approximately 70% in gas operation, with the rest in water, waste treatment, and beer businesses.

Beijing Enterprises Holdings (Beijing Enterprises Holdings) Headlines