GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » The Stephan Co (OTCPK:SPCO) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

The Stephan Co (The Stephan Co) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2011. Start your Free Trial

What is The Stephan Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for The Stephan Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of The Stephan Co was 0.00. The lowest was 0.00. And the median was 0.00.


The Stephan Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for The Stephan Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

The Stephan Co Beneish M-Score Chart

The Stephan Co Annual Data
Trend Dec06 Dec07 Dec08 Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.57 -10.92 -4.91 -3.32 0.30

The Stephan Co Quarterly Data
Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16 Sep16 Mar17 Jun17
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.10 -1.89 -1.41 -2.40 -2.23

Competitive Comparison of The Stephan Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, The Stephan Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


The Stephan Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, The Stephan Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where The Stephan Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



The Stephan Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of The Stephan Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.939+0.528 * 0.9757+0.404 * 1.0038+0.892 * 0.9813+0.115 * 0.5427
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7674+4.679 * 0.057567-0.327 * 0.7757
=-2.23

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun17) TTM:Last Year (Mar16) TTM:
Total Receivables was $0.22 Mil.
Revenue was 1.962 + 2.113 + 1.933 + 1.924 = $7.93 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.625 + 0.666 + 0.595 + 0.566 = $2.45 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2.22 Mil.
Total Assets was $3.84 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.21 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.07 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $1.70 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.38 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 0.181 + 0.208 + 0.169 + 0.132 = $0.69 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0.002 + 0.002 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.111 + 0.131 + 0.142 + 0.081 = $0.47 Mil.
Total Receivables was $0.24 Mil.
Revenue was 2.131 + 2.002 + 1.89 + 2.06 = $8.08 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.688 + 0.577 + 0.564 + 0.609 = $2.44 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2.09 Mil.
Total Assets was $3.81 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $0.32 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0.05 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $2.26 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.49 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.223 / 7.932) / (0.242 / 8.083)
=0.028114 / 0.029939
=0.939

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2.438 / 8.083) / (2.452 / 7.932)
=0.301621 / 0.309128
=0.9757

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2.215 + 0.211) / 3.839) / (1 - (2.094 + 0.319) / 3.81)
=0.368065 / 0.366667
=1.0038

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7.932 / 8.083
=0.9813

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.048 / (0.048 + 0.319)) / (0.067 / (0.067 + 0.211))
=0.13079 / 0.241007
=0.5427

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1.699 / 7.932) / (2.256 / 8.083)
=0.214196 / 0.279104
=0.7674

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.383) / 3.839) / ((0 + 0.49) / 3.81)
=0.099766 / 0.128609
=0.7757

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(0.69 - 0.004 - 0.465) / 3.839
=0.057567

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The Stephan Co has a M-score of -2.23 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


The Stephan Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of The Stephan Co's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


The Stephan Co (The Stephan Co) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2211 Reach Road, Suite B4, Williamsport, PA, USA, 33610
The Stephan Co operates in the hair care and personal grooming business. The company is engaged in the distribution of hair grooming and personal care products mainly throughout the United States. It has one reportable operating segment, Distributors. The Distributors segment consists of sales to distributors that purchase hair care products and beauty and barber supplies for sale to salons, barbershops, and beauty schools.
Executives
Richard A Barone director ONE CHAGRIN HIGHLANDS, 2000 AUBURN DRIVE SUITE 300, CLEVELAND OH 44122
Richard L Scott 10 percent owner
James F Adelson 10 percent owner 15 EAST 5TH STREET, SUITE 3200, TULSA OK 74103
Stephen J Heyman 10 percent owner 15 EAST 5TH STREET, SUITE 3200, TULSA OK 74103
Boston Avenue Capital Llc 10 percent owner 15 EAST 5TH STREET, SUITE 3200, TULSA OK 74103
Yorktown Avenue Capital, Llc 10 percent owner 15 EAST 5TH STREET, SUITE 3200, TULSA OK 74103
Charles M Gillman 10 percent owner 1223 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, OFFICE 648, SANTA MONICA CA 90402
Value Fund Advisors, Llc 10 percent owner 15 EAST 5TH STREET, SUITE 2660, TULSA OK 74103

The Stephan Co (The Stephan Co) Headlines

From GuruFocus

A Morbid Catalyst: SPCO

By whopper investments whopper investments 05-29-2012

SPCO: an unfortunate turn of events

By whopper investments whopper investments 09-05-2012