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Daiwa Industries (TSE:6459) Beneish M-Score : -2.81 (As of Apr. 24, 2024)


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What is Daiwa Industries Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.81 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Daiwa Industries's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:6459' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.81   Med: -2.61   Max: -2.14
Current: -2.81

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Daiwa Industries was -2.14. The lowest was -2.81. And the median was -2.61.


Daiwa Industries Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Daiwa Industries's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Daiwa Industries Beneish M-Score Chart

Daiwa Industries Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.62 -2.14 -2.59 -2.78 -2.81

Daiwa Industries Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.78 - - - -2.81

Competitive Comparison of Daiwa Industries's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Daiwa Industries's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Daiwa Industries's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Daiwa Industries's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Daiwa Industries's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Daiwa Industries Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Daiwa Industries for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.848+0.528 * 0.9787+0.404 * 0.8654+0.892 * 1.0461+0.115 * 1.0599
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9682+4.679 * -0.036384-0.327 * 1.0085
=-2.81

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円3,905 Mil.
Revenue was 円45,969 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円26,134 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円68,536 Mil.
Total Assets was 円92,204 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円11,459 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円692 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円3,815 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円27,508 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.
Net Income was 円5,537 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円8,892 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円4,402 Mil.
Revenue was 円43,943 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円24,451 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円62,155 Mil.
Total Assets was 円86,071 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円10,747 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円691 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円3,766 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円25,462 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3905.313 / 45969.242) / (4402.266 / 43942.855)
=0.084955 / 0.100182
=0.848

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(24450.768 / 43942.855) / (26134.105 / 45969.242)
=0.556422 / 0.568513
=0.9787

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (68536.287 + 11459.267) / 92203.552) / (1 - (62155.162 + 10747.141) / 86071.401)
=0.132403 / 0.153002
=0.8654

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=45969.242 / 43942.855
=1.0461

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(690.555 / (690.555 + 10747.141)) / (692.159 / (692.159 + 11459.267))
=0.060375 / 0.056961
=1.0599

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(3814.677 / 45969.242) / (3766.275 / 43942.855)
=0.082983 / 0.085708
=0.9682

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 27507.589) / 92203.552) / ((0 + 25462.172) / 86071.401)
=0.298335 / 0.295826
=1.0085

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(5537.038 - 0 - 8891.807) / 92203.552
=-0.036384

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Daiwa Industries has a M-score of -2.81 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Daiwa Industries Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Daiwa Industries (TSE:6459) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
3-13 Obase-cho, Daiwa Reiki Uehonmachi DRK Building, Tennoji-ward, Osaka, JPN, 543-0028
Daiwa Industries Ltd is a Japanese company that primarily manufactures, sells, and leases freezers, refrigerators, showcases, ice machines, vending machines, cold-applied products, kitchen equipment, equipment, and parts. The company is also involved in planning, designing, and construction of stores and kitchens. Other business activities of the company include construction work and power generation.

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