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IOI Bhd (XKLS:1961) Beneish M-Score

: -2.83 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.83 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for IOI Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:1961' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.08   Med: -2.44   Max: -1.68
Current: -2.83

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IOI Bhd was -1.68. The lowest was -3.08. And the median was -2.44.


IOI Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for IOI Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

IOI Bhd Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.44 -2.63 -1.68 -2.33 -2.83

IOI Bhd Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - -2.83 - -

Competitive Comparison

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, IOI Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IOI Bhd Beneish M-Score Distribution

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, IOI Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IOI Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.



IOI Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IOI Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9469+0.528 * 1.2642+0.404 * 1.0575+0.892 * 0.7436+0.115 * 0.9904
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.3141+4.679 * -0.054545-0.327 * 0.7601
=-2.83

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM1,245 Mil.
Revenue was RM11,584 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM2,262 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM4,926 Mil.
Total Assets was RM17,582 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM8,954 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM374 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM627 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM1,676 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM2,951 Mil.
Net Income was RM1,114 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was RM2,073 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM1,768 Mil.
Revenue was RM15,579 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM3,846 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM6,679 Mil.
Total Assets was RM19,168 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM8,672 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM359 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM641 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM3,752 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM2,884 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1244.9 / 11583.8) / (1768.1 / 15578.7)
=0.107469 / 0.113495
=0.9469

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3846 / 15578.7) / (2262.1 / 11583.8)
=0.246876 / 0.195281
=1.2642

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (4926.3 + 8953.8) / 17581.9) / (1 - (6679.4 + 8672.1) / 19167.8)
=0.210546 / 0.1991
=1.0575

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=11583.8 / 15578.7
=0.7436

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(358.8 / (358.8 + 8672.1)) / (374.2 / (374.2 + 8953.8))
=0.03973 / 0.040116
=0.9904

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(626.6 / 11583.8) / (641.3 / 15578.7)
=0.054093 / 0.041165
=1.3141

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2950.6 + 1675.5) / 17581.9) / ((2883.5 + 3751.6) / 19167.8)
=0.263117 / 0.346159
=0.7601

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1114.2 - 0 - 2073.2) / 17581.9
=-0.054545

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IOI Bhd has a M-score of -2.83 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


IOI Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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IOI Bhd (XKLS:1961) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Level 29,IOI City Tower 2, Lebuh IRC, IOI Resort City, Wilayah Persekutuan, Putrajaya, SGR, MYS, 62502
IOI Corp Bhd is a palm oil producer. Its operations include oil palm plantations and Resource-based manufacturing divisions. The plantations are monitored to check oil palm nutrient status, seed breeding, ground conditions, and other data sources to improve the efficiency of each estate. The majority of revenue from the plantations comes from sales to its manufacturing divisions. Once the oil reaches the manufacturing divisions, it can be refined to create snack ingredients, soap, plastics, fatty acids, and other oils. The products are exported worldwide to many different customers, including some multinational corporations.

IOI Bhd (XKLS:1961) Headlines

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