GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Steel » Rana Gruber ASA (STU:7XH) » Definitions » Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

Rana Gruber ASA (STU:7XH) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 0.98 (As of Sep. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2021. Start your Free Trial

What is Rana Gruber ASA Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Rana Gruber ASA's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Sep. 2024 was €0.98. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 6.4.


The historical rank and industry rank for Rana Gruber ASA's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

STU:7XH' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.31   Med: 4.53   Max: 7.77
Current: 6.54


During the past 7 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Rana Gruber ASA was 7.77. The lowest was 2.31. And the median was 4.53.


STU:7XH's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
66.89% of 293 companies
in the Steel industry
Industry Median: 12.14 vs STU:7XH: 6.54

Rana Gruber ASA's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Sep. 2024 was €0.14. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2024 was €1.15. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is 5.45.

Rana Gruber ASA's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Sep. 2024 was €0.13. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2024 was €1.04. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 6.02.


Rana Gruber ASA Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Rana Gruber ASA's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Rana Gruber ASA Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Rana Gruber ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - -

Rana Gruber ASA Quarterly Data
Sep19 Dec19 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 1.55 0.85 0.98

Competitive Comparison of Rana Gruber ASA's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Steel subindustry, Rana Gruber ASA's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rana Gruber ASA's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Rana Gruber ASA's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rana Gruber ASA's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Rana Gruber ASA Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Rana Gruber ASA's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 42.7
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 15.1
Change In Deferred Tax 0.0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 16.4
Change In Working Capital -4.0
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 37.1

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Rana Gruber ASA's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2024 was €42.7 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Rana Gruber ASA's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2024 was €15.1 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Rana Gruber ASA's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2024 was €0.0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €16.4 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Rana Gruber ASA's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €16.4 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Rana Gruber ASA's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2024 was €-4.0 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Rana Gruber ASA's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Sep. 2024 was 37.082 Mil.

Rana Gruber ASA's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Sep. 2024 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 42.654 +15.137+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-16.413630828645+-3.995)/37.082
=0.98

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=6.27/0.98
=6.4

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Rana Gruber ASA Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Rana Gruber ASA's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Rana Gruber ASA Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Mjolanveien 29, Mo i Rana, NOR, 8622
Rana Gruber ASA is a sustainable iron ore producer in Norway. It is engaged in the excavating, processing and sale of iron oxide in the form of hematite, magnetite and iron oxide pigments. Hematite is used for iron and steel production in smelting plants in Europe and magnetite is used in industrial water purification processes. The iron ore production takes place at the group's iron ore deposits at Ortfjell as open-pit production and underground operation. It produces and sells iron ore concentrate, and mainly serves steel producers and participants in the chemical industry.The majority of revenue from contracts with customers arise from the sale of hematite products.

Rana Gruber ASA Headlines

No Headlines