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Warren Buffett said many times that the companies he likes are:
1. Simple businesses that he understands
2. that have predictable and proven earnings and
3. with economic moat
4. those can be bought at a reasonable price.
It is hard to quantify "simple businesses that he (Buffett) understands", so we will focus on the other three characteristics instead. In GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank, we will show that the businesses that have predictable and proven earnings are usually also simple businesses that an average person could understand.
GuruFocus conducted a back test study of Warren Buffett's strategy of "buying good companies at fair prices" for the years from 1998-2008.
In our database there are 2403 stocks that have been traded from Jan. 2, 1998 to Aug. 31, 2008. We have the complete 10-year financial data and trading prices of these companies for this period. We rank the predictability of these companies based on the consistency of their revenue per share and EBITDA (earning before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) per share over the past ten fiscal years, and study the correlation between the stock performances and the predictability of the business.
Our study may be subject to these biases and assumptions:
Dividend yields are not counted for investment returns
Effects of price changes due to spin-offs may not be fully adjusted
Study is subjected to survivorship bias due to de-listing, bankruptcy, LBO, M&A, etc.
The correlation between business predictability and investment returns of a company is showed below.
Predictables | Non-Predictable | All stocks | |
---|---|---|---|
Total Number of stocks | 570 | 1833 | 2403 |
Total Lost Money | 61 | 830 | 891 |
Total Lost More Than 50% | 18 | 412 | 430 |
Total Lost More Than 90% | 4 | 86 | 90 |
Average Gain | 260.6% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain | 150.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gain | 2852.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loss | -100.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 12.7% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 8.9% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For the 570 predictable companies, we have seen strong correlation between the predictability of businesses and the stock performances over the past 10 years, regardless of the valuation of business at 1998. Accordingly, we have ranked the business predictability from 5-star to 1-star, as shown in this table.
Predictability Rank | 5-Star | 4.5-Star | 4-Star | 3.5-Star | 3-Star | 2.5-Star | 2-Star | 1-Star (non-predictable) | Average among all |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Out of All 2403 Stocks | 3.3% | 2.9% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.7% | 3.3% | 76.3% | 100% |
% that are in Loss (10y) | 3% | 10% | 8% | 9% | 11% | 18% | 16% | 45% | 37% |
Average Gain (10y) | 364.6% | 330.9% | 278.0% | 235.1% | 243.5% | 227.8% | 154.8% | 100.0% | 138.1% |
Median Gain (10y) | 238.5% | 193.5% | 171.0% | 159.0% | 132.5% | 113.5% | 87.0% | 13.0% | 39.0% |
Maximum Gainer | 2228.0% | 2547.0% | 2452.0% | 2852.0% | 2432.0% | 1892.0% | 1807.0% | 11483.0% | 11483.0% |
Maximum Loser | -82.0% | -53.0% | -67.0% | -100.0% | -83.0% | -100.0% | -78.0% | -100.0% | -100.0% |
Annualized Average Gain | 15.4% | 14.6% | 13.2% | 12.0% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 9.1% | 6.7% | 8.4% |
Annualized Median Gain | 12.1% | 10.6% | 9.8% | 9.3% | 8.2% | 7.3% | 6.0% | 1.1% | 3.1% |
For detailed information about each predictability rank, please go to GuruFocus Research: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part I: Introduction of Predictability Rank
Also read:
Part II: What worked in the market from 1998-2008? Part II: Role of ValuationsThank you for viewing the detailed overview of China Jo-Jo Drugstores's Predictability Rank provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Wei Hu | officer: Chief Operating Officer | HAI WAI HAI TONGXIN MANSION FLOOR 6 GONG SHU DISTRICT HANGZHOU CITY F4 310008 |
Pingfan Wu | director | HAI WAI HAI TONGXIN MANSION FLOOR 6 GONG SHU DISTRICT HANGZHOU CITY F4 310008 |
Jiangliang He | director | HAI WAI HAI TONGXIN MANSION FLOOR 6 GONG SHU DISTRICT HANGZHOU CITY NY 310008 |
Liu Yan | officer: Secretary | HAI WAI HAI TONGXIN MANSION FLOOR 6 GONG SHU DISTRICT HANGZHOU CITY, ZHEJIANG PROVIN F4 310008 |
Lei Liu | director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO, Chairman of the Board | ROOM 507-513, 5TH FLOOR,A BUILDING MEIDU PLAZA, GONGSHU DISTRICT HANGZHOU F4 310011 |
Ming Zhao | director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chief Financial Officer | 1ST FLOOR, YUZHENG PLAZA, NO. 76, YUHUANGSHAN ROAD, HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE F4 00000 |
Caroline Wang | director | HAI WAI HAI TONGXIN MANSION FLOOR 6 GONG SHU DISTRICT HANGZHOU CITY F4 310008 |
Hillhouse Investment Management, Ltd. | 10 percent owner | OFFICE #122, WINDWARD 3 BUILDING, REGATTA OFFICE PARK, WEST BAY ROAD, GRAND CAYMAN E9 KY1-9006 |
Li Lei | director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO, Chairman of the Board | 511 NE 94TH STREET MIAMI SHORES FL 33138 |
Li Qi | director, 10 percent owner, officer: Secretary | ROOM 507-513, 5TH FLOOR, A BUILDING MEIDU PLAZA, GONGSHU DISTRICT HANGZHOU F4 310011 |
Zhimin Su | director | 3601B THE CENTER, 989 CHANGLE ROAD SHANGHAI F4 200031 |
Genghua Gu | director | 1ST FLOOR, YUZHENG PLAZA NO.76, YUHUANGSHAN ROAD HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE F4 310002 |
Taihong Guo | director | 7TH FLOOR, QINGCHUNBAO GROUP NO. 555 XIXI ROAD HANGZHOU F4 310013 |
Tchaikovsky Bennet Price Jr | other: Former Director | 11601 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, SUITE 2150, LOS ANGELES CA 90025 |
Marc Thomas Serrio | other: Former Director | P.O. BOX 91836 PASADENA CA 91109 |
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