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Equity Residential (Equity Residential) Free Cash Flow

: $1,199 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2023)
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Equity Residential's total free cash flow for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was $252 Mil. Its total free cash flow for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $1,199 Mil.

Equity Residential's Free Cash Flow per Share for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.65. Its free cash flow per share for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $3.07.

During the past 12 months, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate of Equity Residential was -2.30% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was 2.50% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was -0.20% per year. During the past 10 years, the average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was 2.80% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Free Cash Flow Growth Rate using Free Cash Flow per Share data.

During the past 13 years, Equity Residential's highest 3-Year average Free Cash Flow per Share Growth Rate was 477.50% per year. The lowest was -172.50% per year. And the median was 2.05% per year.


Equity Residential Free Cash Flow Historical Data

The historical data trend for Equity Residential's Free Cash Flow can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Equity Residential Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Free Cash Flow
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1,266.72 1,099.29 1,091.54 1,222.52 1,199.26

Equity Residential Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Free Cash Flow Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 250.41 333.89 268.82 345.01 251.53

Equity Residential Free Cash Flow Calculation

Free Cash Flow is considered one of the most important parameters to measure a company's earnings power by value investors because it is not subject to estimates of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DDA). However, when we look at the Free Cash Flow, we should look from a long term perspective, because any year's Free Cash Flow can be drastically affected by the spending on Property, Plant, & Equipment (PPE) of the business in that year. Over the long term, Free Cash Flow should give pretty good picture on the real earnings power of the company.

Equity Residential's Free Cash Flow for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Free Cash Flow (A: Dec. 2023 )=Cash Flow from Operations+Capital Expenditure
=1532.798+-333.54
=1,199

Equity Residential's Free Cash Flow for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Free Cash Flow (Q: Dec. 2023 )=Cash Flow from Operations+Capital Expenditure
=344.274+-92.741
=252

Free Cash Flow for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was $1,199 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Equity Residential  (NYSE:EQR) Free Cash Flow Explanation

Free Cash Flow is very close to Warren Buffett's definition of Owner's Earnings, except that in Warren Buffett's Owner's Earnings, the spending for Property, Plant, and Equipment is only for maintenance (replacement), while in the Free Cash Flow calculation, the cost of new Property, Plant, and Equipment due to business expansion is also deducted. There, Free Cash Flow is more conservative than Owner's Earnings.

In Don Yacktman's calculation of forward rate of return, he uses Free Cash Flow for the calculation. Yacktman explained the forward rate of return concept in detail in his interview with GuruFocus. Yacktman defines forward rate of return as the normalized free cash flow yield plus real growth plus inflation.

This is what Yacktman said in his March 2012 interview - when the S&P 500 was at 1400:

If the business is stable, this calculation is fairly straightforward. For instance, on the S&P 500 we would normalize earnings. We would then calculate what percentage of those earnings are not reinvested in the underlying businesses and are therefore free. Historically, for the S&P 500, this has been just under 50% of earnings. Currently, we expect the S&P to earn about 70 on a normalized basis, a number which is far below reported earnings due to our adjusting for record high profit margins. $70 X ½ / 1400 gives you a normalized free cash flow yield of approximately 2.5%.

The historical real growth rate of the S&P 500 (companies) is about 1.5%. Assuming an inflation rate of 2.5%, the forward rate of return on an investment in the S&P 500 is about 6.5% today (2.5% free cash flow yield plus 1.5% real growth plus 2.5% inflation).

For the growth part of the Forward Rate of Return calculation, GuruFocus uses the 5-year average growth rate of EBITDA per share as the growth rate, and the growth rate is always capped at 20%. For the Free Cash Flow we use per share data averaged over seven years. The reason we use seven years is because research shows that seven years is the length of the typical business cycle.

Therefore, as of Dec23, Equity Residential's Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % is

Forward Rate of Return (Yacktman) % (Dec23)=Normalized Free Cash Flow/Price+5-Year EBITDA Growth Rate
=3.01371429/61.16+0.0356
=8.49 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Free Cash Flow within a report period can be affected by management's decisions of capital spending. Therefore, it is important to look at long term when it comes to Free Cash Flow.


Equity Residential Free Cash Flow Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Equity Residential's Free Cash Flow provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Equity Residential (Equity Residential) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Two North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL, USA, 60606
Equity Residential owns a portfolio of 304 apartment communities with around 80,000 units and is developing two additional properties with 537 units. The company focuses on owning large, high-quality properties in the urban and suburban submarkets of Southern California, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., New York, Seattle, and Boston.
Executives
David J Neithercut director C/O EQUITY RESIDENTIAL, TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 400, CHICAGO IL 60606
Michael L Manelis officer: Executive Vice President TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 400, CHICAGO IL 60606
Mark S Shapiro director C/O RED ZONE LLC, 21300 REDSKIN PARK DRIVE, ASHBURN VA 20147
Mary Kay Haben director C/O EQUITY RESIDENTIAL, TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 400, CHICAGO IL 60606
Catherine Carraway officer: Executive Vice President TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 500, CHICAGO IL 60606
Alexander Brackenridge officer: Executive Vice President TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 400, CHICAGO IL 60606
Ian Kaufman officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O EQUITY RESIDENTIAL, TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 400, CHICAGO IL 60606
Scott Fenster officer: EVP & General Counsel TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 400, CHICAGO IL 60606
Robert Garechana officer: EVP & Chief Financial Officer TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 400, CHICAGO IL 60606
Christa L Sorenson officer: Executive Vice President TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 400, CHICAGO IL 60606
Linda Bynoe director 980 N. MICHIGAN AVE, SUITE 1400, CHICAGO IL 60611
Angela M Aman director RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC., 2021 SPRING ROAD, SUITE 200, OAK BROOK IL 60523
Raymond Bennett director TWO NORTH RIVERSIDE PLAZA, SUITE 400, CHICAGO IL 60606
Stephen E Sterrett director 115 W WASHINGTON ST, INDIANAPOLIS IN 46204
Bradley A Keywell director

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