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Affirm Holdings (Affirm Holdings) WACC % :19.21% (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Affirm Holdings WACC %?

As of today (2024-04-25), Affirm Holdings's weighted average cost of capital is 19.21%%. Affirm Holdings's ROIC % is -10.41% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Affirm Holdings earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.

For a comprehensive WACC calculation, please access the WACC Calculator.


Affirm Holdings WACC % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Affirm Holdings's WACC % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Affirm Holdings WACC % Chart

Affirm Holdings Annual Data
Trend Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
WACC %
- 4.30 7.12 6.28 6.74

Affirm Holdings Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
WACC % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.29 5.76 6.74 7.92 20.63

Competitive Comparison of Affirm Holdings's WACC %

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Affirm Holdings's WACC %, along with its competitors' market caps and WACC % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Affirm Holdings's WACC % Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Affirm Holdings's WACC % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Affirm Holdings's WACC % falls into.



Affirm Holdings WACC % Calculation

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets. The WACC is commonly referred to as the firm's cost of capital. Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. WACC is the average of the costs of these sources of financing, each of which is weighted by its respective use in the given situation. By taking a weighted average, we can see how much interest the company has to pay for every dollar it finances.

WACC=E/(E + D)*Cost of Equity+D/(E + D)*Cost of Debt*(1 - Tax Rate)

1. Weights:
Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. We need to calculate the weight of equity and the weight of debt.
The market value of equity (E) is also called "Market Cap". As of today, Affirm Holdings's market capitalization (E) is $9783.146 Mil.
The market value of debt is typically difficult to calculate, therefore, GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding the latest one-year quarterly average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together. As of Dec. 2023, Affirm Holdings's latest one-year quarterly average Book Value of Debt (D) is $5456.7098 Mil.
a) weight of equity = E / (E + D) = 9783.146 / (9783.146 + 5456.7098) = 0.6419
b) weight of debt = D / (E + D) = 5456.7098 / (9783.146 + 5456.7098) = 0.3581

2. Cost of Equity:
GuruFocus uses Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the required rate of return. The formula is:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate of Return + Beta of Asset * (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return)
a) GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 4.706%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default.
b) Beta is the sensitivity of the expected excess asset returns to the expected excess market returns. Affirm Holdings's beta is 3.74.
c) (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.
Cost of Equity = 4.706% + 3.74 * 6% = 27.146%

3. Cost of Debt:
GuruFocus uses latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year quarterly average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.
As of Dec. 2023, Affirm Holdings's interest expense (positive number) was $272.744 Mil. Its total Book Value of Debt (D) is $5456.7098 Mil.
Cost of Debt = 272.744 / 5456.7098 = 4.9983%.

4. Multiply by one minus TTM Tax Rate:
GuruFocus uses the most recent TTM Tax Expense divided by the most recent TTM Pre-Tax Income to calculate the tax rate. The calculated TTM tax rate is limited to between 0% and 100%. If the calculated tax rate is higher than 100%, it is set to 100%. If the calculated tax rate is less than 0%, it is set to 0%.
The latest calculated TTM Tax Rate = -1.809 / -752.133 = 0.24%.

Affirm Holdings's Weighted Average Cost Of Capital (WACC) for Today is calculated as:

WACC=E / (E + D)*Cost of Equity+D / (E + D)*Cost of Debt*(1 - Tax Rate)
=0.6419*27.146%+0.3581*4.9983%*(1 - 0.24%)
=19.21%

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Affirm Holdings  (NAS:AFRM) WACC % Explanation

Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher ROIC % than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.

As of today, Affirm Holdings's weighted average cost of capital is 19.21%%. Affirm Holdings's ROIC % is -10.41% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Affirm Holdings earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.


Be Aware

1. GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding latest one-year quarterly average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together.
For companies that report quarterly, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's quarterly debt data from the beginning of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report semi-annually, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's semi-annual debt data from the start of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report annually, GuruFocus combines the beginning and ending annual debt data from the most recent year and then calculates the average.

2. The WACC formula discussed above does not include Preferred Stock. Please adjust if preferred stock is considered.

3. (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.

4. GuruFocus uses the latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year quarterly average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.


Related Terms

Affirm Holdings (Affirm Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
650 California Street, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94108
Affirm Holdings Inc offers a platform for digital and mobile-first commerce. It comprises a point-of-sale payment solution for consumers, merchant commerce solutions, and a consumer-focused app. The firm generates its revenue from merchant networks, and through virtual card networks among others. Geographically, it generates a majority share of its revenue from the United States.
Executives
Michael Linford officer: Chief Financial Officer 3000 HANOVER STREET, PALO ALTO CA 94304
Gic Private Ltd 10 percent owner 168 ROBINSON ROAD, #37-01 CAPITAL TOWER, SINGAPORE U0 068912
Rodriquez Manuel Sanchez director C/O FANNIE MAE, 1100 15TH STREET, NW, WASHINGTON DC 20005
Keith Rabois director C/O YELP! INC., 706 MISSION ST., SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Noel Bertram Watson director 400 1ST AVENUE, C/O TRIPADVISOR, INC., NEEDHAM MA 02494
Jenny J Ming director
James D White director C/O CAVA GROUP, INC., 202-400-2920 14 RIDGE SQUARE NW, SUITE 5, WASHINGTON DC 20016
Jacqueline D Reses director C/O SQUARE, INC., 1455 MARKET STREET #600, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94103
Katherine Adkins officer: Chief Legal Officer C/O AFFIRM HOLDINGS, INC., 650 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108
Jeremy Liew director 2200 SAND HILL ROAD, MENLO PARK CA 94025
Jeremy Philips director C/O TRIPADVISOR, INC., 141 NEEDHAM STREET, NEWTON MA 02464
Siphelele Jiyane officer: Vice President, Controller C/O AFFIRM HOLDINGS, INC., 650 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108
Libor Michalek officer: President, Technology C/O AFFIRM HOLDINGS, INC., 650 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108
Silvija Martincevic officer: Chief Commercial Officer C/O AFFIRM HOLDINGS, INC., 650 CALIFORNIA STREET, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94108
Sandeep Bhandari officer: Chief Risk & Strategy Officer 71 STEVENSON STREET SUITE 300, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105