GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Industrials » Business Services » SP Plus Corp (NAS:SP) » Definitions » Altman Z-Score

SP Plus (SP Plus) Altman Z-Score

: 2.44 (As of Today)
View and export this data going back to 2000. Start your Free Trial

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Warning Sign:

Altman Z-score of 2.44 is in the grey area. This implies that the company is under some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.8, the company may face bankruptcy risk.

SP Plus has a Altman Z-Score of 2.44, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that SP Plus is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.81, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for SP Plus's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SP' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.56   Med: 2.38   Max: 3.58
Current: 2.44

During the past 13 years, SP Plus's highest Altman Z-Score was 3.58. The lowest was 0.56. And the median was 2.38.


SP Plus Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for SP Plus's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SP Plus Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Altman Z-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.89 0.56 1.57 2.02 2.44

SP Plus Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Altman Z-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.02 2.12 2.22 2.20 2.44

Competitive Comparison

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, SP Plus's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SP Plus Altman Z-Score Distribution

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, SP Plus's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SP Plus's Altman Z-Score falls into.



SP Plus Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

SP Plus's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*-0.1087+1.4*0.0909+3.3*0.0675+0.6*1.116+1.0*1.5473
=2.44

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023:
Total Assets was $1,152 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $212 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $337 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $105 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 4.4 + 13.6 + 18.1 + 12.6 = $49 Mil.
Interest Expense was -7.6 + -7.4 + -7.3 + -6.8 = $-29 Mil.
Revenue was 454.1 + 460.7 + 442.2 + 425.3 = $1,782 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $1,006 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $901 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(212.2 - 337.4)/1151.9
=-0.1087

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=104.7/1151.9
=0.0909

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(48.7 - -29.1)/1151.9
=0.0675

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=1005.783/901.2
=1.116

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=1782.3/1151.9
=1.5473

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

SP Plus has a Altman Z-Score of 2.44 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


SP Plus  (NAS:SP) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


SP Plus Altman Z-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of SP Plus's Altman Z-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


SP Plus (SP Plus) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
200 East Randolph Street, Suite 7700, Chicago, IL, USA, 60601-7702
SP Plus Corp Provides parking management, ground transportation, and other ancillary services to commercial, institutional, and municipal clients in urban markets and airports across the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. Its services include a comprehensive set of on-site parking management and ground transportation services, In addition, the company also provides a range of ancillary services such as airport and municipal shuttle operations, valet services, taxi and livery dispatch services, and municipal meter revenue collection and enforcement services. Its reportable segments are Commercial and Aviation. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the Commercial segment.
Executives
G Marc Baumann officer: CFO, Treas & Pres of Urban Ops 900 NORTH MICHIGAN AVENUE SUITE 1600, CHICAGO IL 60611
Christopher R Sherman officer: President, Commercial Division C/O SP PLUS CORPORATION, 200 EAST RANDOLPH STREET, SUITE 7700, CHICAGO IL 60601
Robert Toy officer: Executive VP, Operations C/O STANDARD PARKING CORPORATION, 900 N. MICHIGAN AVENUE, CHICAGO IL 60611
John Ricchiuto officer: Exec. VP, Airport Division 900 NORTH MICHIGAN AVENUE SUITE 1600, CHICAGO IL 60611
Gary T Roberts officer: SVP, Corp. Cont., Asst. Treas. C/O SP PLUS CORPORATION, 200 EAST RANDOLPH STREET, SUITE 7700, CHICAGO IL 60601
Diana L Sands director 100 N RIVERSIDE PLAZA, M/C 5003-1001, CHICAGO IL 60606
Kristopher H Roy officer: VP, Corporate Controller C/O SP PLUS CORPORATION, 200 E. RANDOLPH STREET, SUITE 7700, CHICAGO IL 60601
Robert A Miles officer: President, Bags C/O SP PLUS CORPORATION, 200 E. RANDOLPH STREET, SUITE 7700, CHICAGO IL 60601
Gerard M Klaisle officer: Exec. VP & Chief H.R. Officer
Ritu Vig officer: Chief Legal Officer C/O SP PLUS CORPORATION, 200 E. RANDOLPH ST., SUITE 7700, CHICAGO IL 60601
Thomas L Hagerman officer: Exec. VP, Business Development 900 NORTH MICHIGAN SUITE 1600, CHICAGO IL 60611
Alice M Peterson director 3333 BEVERLY RD B5-153A, HOFFMAN ESTTES IL 60179
Robert N Sacks officer: Exec. VP, Gen. Counsel & Sec. 900 NORTH MICHIGAN AVENUE SUITE 1600, CHICAGO IL 60611
Robert S Roath director 781 THIRD AVENUE, KING OF PRUSSIA PA 194061409
Kohlberg Cpc Rep, L.l.c. director, 10 percent owner C/O KOHLBERG & COMPANY, LLC, 111 RADIO CIRCLE, MT. KISCO NY 10549