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Penske Automotive Group (Penske Automotive Group) Altman Z-Score

: 3.24 (As of Today)
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The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Good Sign:

Altman Z-score of 3.23 is strong.

Penske Automotive Group has a Altman Z-Score of 3.24, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Penske Automotive Group's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PAG' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.33   Med: 3.21   Max: 3.36
Current: 3.23

During the past 13 years, Penske Automotive Group's highest Altman Z-Score was 3.36. The lowest was 2.33. And the median was 3.21.


Penske Automotive Group Altman Z-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Penske Automotive Group's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Penske Automotive Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.33 2.36 3.27 3.36 3.27

Penske Automotive Group Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.36 3.44 3.44 3.49 3.27

Competitive Comparison

For the Auto & Truck Dealerships subindustry, Penske Automotive Group's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Penske Automotive Group Altman Z-Score Distribution

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Penske Automotive Group's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Penske Automotive Group's Altman Z-Score falls into.



Penske Automotive Group Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Penske Automotive Group's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.0014+1.4*0.3184+3.3*0.105+0.6*0.9348+1.0*1.8841
=3.24

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023:
Total Assets was $15,672 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5,680 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $5,658 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $4,990 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 255.8 + 356.5 + 400.3 + 406.9 = $1,420 Mil.
Interest Expense was -62 + -60 + -55 + -48.7 = $-226 Mil.
Revenue was 7272.1 + 7447.8 + 7468.5 + 7339 = $29,527 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was $10,205 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $10,916 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(5679.7 - 5657.9)/15671.5
=0.0014

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=4990.3/15671.5
=0.3184

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(1419.5 - -225.7)/15671.5
=0.105

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=10204.575/10915.9
=0.9348

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=29527.4/15671.5
=1.8841

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Penske Automotive Group has a Altman Z-Score of 3.24 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.


Penske Automotive Group  (NYSE:PAG) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Penske Automotive Group Altman Z-Score Related Terms

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Penske Automotive Group (Penske Automotive Group) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2555 Telegraph Road, Bloomfield Hills, MI, USA, 48302-0954
Penske Automotive Group operates in about 20 U.S. states and overseas. It has about 150 U.S. light-vehicle stores including in Puerto Rico as well as 189 franchised dealerships overseas, primarily in the United Kingdom. The company is the second-largest U.S.-based dealership in terms of light-vehicle revenue and sells more than 35 brands, with over 90% of retail automotive revenue coming from luxury and import names. Other services, in addition to new and used vehicles, are parts and repair and finance and insurance. The firm's Premier Truck Group owns 44 truck dealerships selling mostly Freightliner and Western Star brands, and Penske owns 20 CarShop used-vehicle stores in the U.S. and U.K. The company is based in Michigan and was called United Auto Group before changing its name in 2007.
Executives
Sandra E. Pierce director 2555 TELEGRAPH RD., BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302
Kurnick Robert H Jr director, officer: President 2555 TELEGRAPH ROAD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302-0954
John Barr director 2555 TELEGRAPH ROAD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302-0954
Michelle Hulgrave officer: EVP & CFO 2555 TELEGRAPH RD., BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302
Shane M. Spradlin officer: EVP, Gen. Counsel & Sec. 2555 TELEGRAPH RD., BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302
Kimberly J Mcwaters director 20410 NORTH 19TH AVENUE, PHOENIX AZ 85027
Lisa Ann Davis director 2555 TELEGRAPH RD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302
Greg C Smith director FORD MOTOR COMPANY, 21175 OAKWOOD BLVD, DEARBORN MI 48124
Denker Claude H Iii officer: EVP - Human Resources 2555 TELEGRAPH RD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302
Roger S Penske director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chair & CEO 2555 TELEGRAPH ROAD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302-0954
H Brian Thompson director 1950 OLD GALLOWS ROAD SUITE 201, VIENNA VA 22182
Ronald G Steinhart director 3890 WEST NORTHWEST HIGHWAY SUITE 400, DALLAS TX 75220
Michael R Eisenson director C/O CHARLESBANK CAPITAL PARTNERS, 600 ATLANTIC AV 28TH FL, BOSTON MA 02210
Gregory W Penske director 3534 NORTH PECK ROAD, EL MONTE CA 91731
Wolfgang Duerheimer director 2555 TELEGRAPH RD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48302