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Resource America (Resource America) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : $8.41 (As of Jun16)


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What is Resource America Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Jun16, Resource America's earnings power value is $8.41. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is N/A.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


Resource America Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Resource America's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Resource America Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

Resource America Annual Data
Trend Sep06 Sep07 Sep08 Sep09 Sep10 Sep11 Sep12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -85.87 -75.84 -42.31 6.48 6.57

Resource America Quarterly Data
Sep11 Dec11 Mar12 Jun12 Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14 Dec14 Mar15 Jun15 Sep15 Dec15 Mar16 Jun16
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -63.15 -71.41 6.57 7.78 8.41

Competitive Comparison of Resource America's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Resource America's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Resource America's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Resource America's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Resource America's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



Resource America Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

Resource America's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 20 Quarters Last Quarter
Revenue 112.84
DDA 3.52
Operating Margin % 15.01
SGA * 25% 3.11
Tax Rate % 21.79
Maintenance Capex 0.86
Cash and Cash Equivalents 26.52
Short-Term Debt 0.02
Long-Term Debt 20.27
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 20.84

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = 15.01%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = $112.84 Mil, Average Operating Margin = 15.01%, Average Adjusted SGA = 3.11,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 112.84 * 15.01% +3.11 = $20.048929512 Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = 21.79%, and "Normalized" EBIT = $20.048929512 Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = 20.048929512 * ( 1 - 21.79% ) = $15.679967037393 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 3.52 * 0.5 * 21.79% = $0.383312485 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = 15.679967037393 + 0.383312485 = $16.063279522393 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
Resource America's Average Maintenance CAPEX = $0.86 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. Resource America's current cash and cash equivalent = $26.52 Mil.
Resource America's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 20.27 + 0.02 = $20.292 Mil.
Resource America's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 20.84 Mil.

Resource America's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Jun16 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( 16.063279522393 - 0.86)/ 9%+26.52-20.292 )/20.84
=8.41

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( 8.4051833306096-9.78 )/8.4051833306096
= -16.36%

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


Resource America  (NAS:REXI) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


Resource America Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

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Resource America (Resource America) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Resource America Inc is Delaware Corporation. It is an asset management company that uses industry specific expertise to evaluate, originate, service and manage investment opportunities through its real estate, commercial finance and financial fund management subsidiaries. As a specialized asset manager, it develops investment funds for outside investors for which the Company provides asset management services, typically under long-term management arrangements either through a contract with, or as the manager or general partner of, its sponsored investment funds. In its real estate segment, it focuses on acquiring and managing a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate and real estate related debt that has been significantly discounted due to the effects of current economic conditions and high levels of leverage. In its financial fund management segment, it focuses on the he sponsorship and management of issuers of collateralized loan and debt obligations. The Company has operations in New York, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, London, Singapore and Sydney. In its real estate operations, the Company concentrates on the ownership, operation and management of multifamily and commercial real estate and real estate mortgage loans including whole mortgage loans, first priority interests in commercial mortgage loans, known as A notes, subordinated interests in first mortgage loans, known as B notes, mezzanine loans, investments in discounted and distressed real estate loans and investments in value-added properties. The Company faces competition from other asset holding companies in various areas.
Executives
Michael J Bradley director 1370 SOUTH LEOPARD ROAD, BERWYN PA 19312
Richard Jr Reiss director 1001 PARK AVE, NEW YORK NY 10028
Jeffrey F Brotman officer: Executive Vice President 1845 WALNUT STREET, 10TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Jeffrey D Blomstrom officer: Senior Vice President C/O RESOURCE AMERICA, INC., 717 FIFTH AVENUE, 14TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Thomas C Elliott officer: SVP & CFO 1845 WALNUT STREET, 18TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Hersh Kozlov director WOLF BLOCK SCHORR & SOLIS, 1940 RTE 70 E, CHERRY HILL NJ 08003
Carlos C Campbell director C/O 1845 WALNUT STREET 10TH FLOOR PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Edward E Cohen director RESOURCE AMERICA INC, 1845 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Jonathan Z Cohen director, officer: CEO & President 1845 WALNUT STREET, 10TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA PA 19103
Leon G Cooperman 10 percent owner 7118 MELROSE CASTLE LANE, BOCA RATON FL 33496
Robert L Lerner director C/O DPT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC 213 NASSAU STREET PRINCETON NJ 08542
Raging Capital Management, Llc 10 percent owner TEN PRINCETON AVENUE, PO BOX 228, ROCKY HILL NJ 08553-0228
Raging Capital Master Fund, Ltd. 10 percent owner C/O OGIER FIDUCIARY SERVICES (CAYMAN), 89 NEXUS WAY, CAMANA BAY, GRAND CAYMAN E9 KY 1-9007
William C Martin 10 percent owner C/O RAGING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC, TEN PRINCETON AVENUE, PO BOX 228, ROCKY HILL NJ 08553
Raging Capital Fund (qp), Lp other: See explanation of responses TEN PRINCETON AVENUE, PO BOX 228, ROCKY HILL NJ 08853

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