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Guoco Group (Guoco Group) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 5.08 (As of Jun. 2023)


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What is Guoco Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Guoco Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was $5.08. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 4.31.


The historical rank and industry rank for Guoco Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

GULRY' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.1   Med: 8.18   Max: 18.85
Current: 4.31


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Guoco Group was 18.85. The lowest was 2.10. And the median was 8.18.


GULRY's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than
76.92% of 260 companies
in the Conglomerates industry
Industry Median: 10.045 vs GULRY: 4.31

Guoco Group's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.14. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $2.79. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 7.86.

Guoco Group's EPS without NRI for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was $1.47. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $2.20. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 9.93.


Guoco Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Guoco Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Guoco Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Guoco Group Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.20 -2.23 3.33 1.93 4.20

Guoco Group Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 1.93 - 4.20 -

Competitive Comparison of Guoco Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Conglomerates subindustry, Guoco Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Guoco Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Conglomerates Industry

For the Conglomerates industry and Industrials sector, Guoco Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Guoco Group's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Guoco Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Guoco Group's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income 434
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 139
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 72
Change In Working Capital 173
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 163

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Guoco Group's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was $434 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Guoco Group's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was $139 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Guoco Group's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was $0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $72 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Guoco Group's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $72 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Guoco Group's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2023 was $173 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Guoco Group's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Jun. 2023 was 162.612 Mil.

Guoco Group's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Jun. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 434.257 +138.696+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-71.533+173.034)/162.612
=5.08

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=21.89/5.08
=4.31

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Guoco Group Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Guoco Group (Guoco Group) Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
99 Queen's Road Central, 50th Floor, The Center, Hong Kong, HKG
Guoco Group Ltd is a holdings company engaged in investment and financial businesses globally. The company operates in four main segments: principal investment, property development and investment, hospitality and leisure, and financial services. It generates additional revenue from oil and gas production. Principal investment segment covers direct and equity investments, and treasury operations. The property development and investment segment, develops residential and commercial properties in China and Southeast Asia. The main revenue driver, hospitality and leisure segment owns, leases, and manages hotels, and operates gaming businesses in the UK, Spain and Belgium. The financial-services segment includes commercial, consumer and investment banking, as well as insurance services.

Guoco Group (Guoco Group) Headlines