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Sonic (SONC) ROE % : Negative Equity% (As of Aug. 2018)


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What is Sonic ROE %?

ROE % is calculated as Net Income divided by its average Total Stockholders Equity over a certain period of time. Sonic's annualized net income for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2018 was $74.4 Mil. Sonic's average Total Stockholders Equity over the quarter that ended in Aug. 2018 was $-281.1 Mil. Therefore, Sonic's annualized ROE % for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2018 was Negative Equity%.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sonic's ROE % or its related term are showing as below:

SONC's ROE % is not ranked *
in the Restaurants industry.
Industry Median: 8.76
* Ranked among companies with meaningful ROE % only.

Sonic ROE % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Sonic's ROE % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Sonic ROE % Chart

Sonic Annual Data
Trend Aug09 Aug10 Aug11 Aug12 Aug13 Aug14 Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18
ROE %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 68.38 161.00 Negative Equity Negative Equity Negative Equity

Sonic Quarterly Data
Nov13 Feb14 May14 Aug14 Nov14 Feb15 May15 Aug15 Nov15 Feb16 May16 Aug16 Nov16 Feb17 May17 Aug17 Nov17 Feb18 May18 Aug18
ROE % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Negative Equity Negative Equity Negative Equity Negative Equity Negative Equity

Competitive Comparison of Sonic's ROE %

For the Restaurants subindustry, Sonic's ROE %, along with its competitors' market caps and ROE % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Sonic's ROE % Distribution in the Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Sonic's ROE % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Sonic's ROE % falls into.



Sonic ROE % Calculation

Sonic's annualized ROE % for the fiscal year that ended in Aug. 2018 is calculated as

ROE %=Net Income (A: Aug. 2018 )/( (Total Stockholders Equity (A: Aug. 2017 )+Total Stockholders Equity (A: Aug. 2018 ))/ count )
=71.205/( (-201.758+-288.846)/ 2 )
=71.205/-245.302
=Negative Equity %

Sonic's annualized ROE % for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2018 is calculated as

ROE %=Net Income (Q: Aug. 2018 )/( (Total Stockholders Equity (Q: May. 2018 )+Total Stockholders Equity (Q: Aug. 2018 ))/ count )
=74.368/( (-273.26+-288.846)/ 2 )
=74.368/-281.053
=Negative Equity %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

In the calculation of annual ROE %, the net income of the last fiscal year and the average total shareholder equity over the fiscal year are used. In calculating the quarterly data, the net income data used here is four times the quarterly (Aug. 2018) net income data. ROE % is displayed in the 30-year financial page.

* Note that if the average Total Stockholders Equity is zero or negative, then ROE % would be considered meaningless and hence not be calculated.


Sonic  (NAS:SONC) ROE % Explanation

ROE % measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholder's equity) of the common stock owners. It measures a firm's efficiency at generating profits from every unit of shareholders' equity (also known as net assets or assets minus liabilities). ROE % shows how well a company uses investment funds to generate earnings growth. ROE %s between 15% and 20% are considered desirable.

The factors that affect a company's ROE % can be illustrated with the three-step DuPont Analysis:

ROE %(Q: Aug. 2018 )
=Net Income/Total Stockholders Equity
=74.368/-281.053
=(Net Income / Revenue )*(Revenue / Total Assets)*(Total Assets / Total Stockholders Equity)
=(74.368 / 447.016)*(447.016 / 538.34)*(538.34 / -281.053)
=Net Margin %*Asset Turnover*Equity Multiplier
=16.64 %*0.8304*N/A
=ROA %*Equity Multiplier
=13.82 %*N/A
=Negative Equity %

With this breakdown, it is clear that if a company grows its Net Profit Margin, its Asset Turnover, or its Leverage, it can grow its ROE %.

The factors that affect a company's ROE % can also be illustrated with the five-step DuPont Analysis:

ROE %(Q: Aug. 2018 )
=Net Income/Total Stockholders Equity
=74.368/-281.053
=(Net Income / Pre-Tax Income) * (Pre-Tax Income / Operating Income) * (Operating Income / Revenue) * (Revenue / Total Assets) * (Total Assets / Total Stockholders Equity)
= (74.368 / 94.704) * (94.704 / 129.776) * (129.776 / 447.016) * (447.016 / 538.34) * (538.34 / -281.053)
= Tax Burden * Interest Burden * Operating Margin % * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier
= 0.7853 * 0.7297 * 29.03 % * 0.8304 * N/A
=Negative Equity %

Note: The net income data used here is four times the quarterly (Aug. 2018) net income data. The Revenue data used here is four times the quarterly (Aug. 2018) revenue data. The same rule applies to Pre-Tax Income and Operating Income.
* In the five-step DuPont Analysis, Operating Income is only available for non-financial companies. Thus, for Insurance companies, we use EBIT as a substitution of Operating Income. For Banks, both Operating Income and EBIT is unavailable. Thus we combined Interest Burden and Operating Margin % into Pretax Margin %, and the DuPont Analysis is divided into four components instead.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Net Income is used.

Because a company can increase its ROE % by having more financial leverage, it is important to watch the equity multiplier when investing in high ROE % companies. Like ROA %, ROE % is calculated with only 12 months data. Fluctuations in company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective.

Asset light businesses require very few assets to generate very high earnings. Their ROE %s can be extremely high.


Sonic ROE % Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Sonic's ROE % provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Sonic (SONC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Sonic Corp operates and franchises drive-in restaurants throughout the United States. The restaurants typically consist of a building that houses only a kitchen to go along with 16 to 24 parking spaces that have their own payment terminals, intercom speakers, and menu boards. Carhops serve customers in their cars. Many locations also have a drive-thru lane and patio seating as alternatives. Sonic franchises roughly 90% of its restaurants, and the royalty revenue the company earns on franchise sales contributes roughly a quarter of total company revenue. Company-operated stores provide the balance of total revenue. Sonic owns the property on which hundreds of its restaurants are located. For those properties that house franchised stores, franchisees lease from the company.
Executives
Steven A Davis director 3776 SOUTH HIGH ST, COLUMBUS OH 43207
Lauren R Hobart director 345 COURT STREET, CORAOPOLIS PA 15275
Tony Bartel director 625 WESTPORT PARKWAY, GRAPEVINE TX 76051
Kathy L Taylor director C/O FREDERIC DORWART LAWYERS, 124 EAST FOURTH STREET, TULSA OK 74103
Pedro Claudia San officer: President 300 JOHNNY BENCH DRIVE, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73104
Kate S Lavelle director 24089 3RD STREET, FAIRHOPE AL 36532
Federico F Pena director 711 HIGH STREET, DES MOINES IA 50392-0300
J Larry Nichols director DEVON ENERGY CORP, 20 NORTH BROADWAY STE 1500, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73102-8260
Southeastern Asset Management Inc/tn/ 10 percent owner 6410 POPLAR AVENUE, SUITE 900, MEMPHIS TN 38119
Longleaf Partners Funds Trust 10 percent owner C/O SOUTHEASTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT, 6410 POPLAR AVE, SUITE 900, MEMPHIS TN 38119
Todd Whitney Smith officer: President and CMO 300 JOHNNY BENCH DRIVE, OKLAHOMA CITY OK 73104
Craig Jeffrey Miller officer: Former Officer of Subsidiary 5008 HARTRIDGE WAY, GREENSBORO NC 27407
Robert M Rosenberg director
Michael J Maples director 2208 WINDSOR ROAD, AUSTIN TX 78703
Douglas N Benham director