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Leonardo SpA (Leonardo SpA) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share : $5.42 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Leonardo SpA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Leonardo SpA's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $6.813. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is $5.42 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2023.

During the past 12 months, Leonardo SpA's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 6.80% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 8.40% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 3.90% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Leonardo SpA was 8.40% per year. The lowest was -3.30% per year. And the median was 1.70% per year.

As of today (2024-05-15), Leonardo SpA's current stock price is $12.135. Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $5.42. Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 2.24.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Leonardo SpA was 2.36. The lowest was 0.52. And the median was 1.13.


Leonardo SpA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

The historical data trend for Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Leonardo SpA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Leonardo SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.52 4.63 4.47 4.89 5.42

Leonardo SpA Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.06 5.31 5.18 5.42 -

Competitive Comparison of Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.



Leonardo SpA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Leonardo SpA's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Dec. 2023 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2023)
=6.813/119.5000*119.5000
=6.813

Current CPI (Dec. 2023) = 119.5000.

Leonardo SpA Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201403 4.007 99.907 4.793
201406 3.969 100.093 4.739
201409 3.871 99.814 4.634
201412 3.744 99.721 4.487
201503 3.405 99.814 4.077
201506 3.746 100.279 4.464
201509 3.764 100.000 4.498
201512 4.034 99.814 4.830
201603 4.011 99.600 4.812
201606 4.107 99.900 4.913
201609 3.952 100.100 4.718
201612 4.001 100.300 4.767
201703 4.131 101.000 4.888
201706 4.316 101.100 5.102
201709 4.611 101.200 5.445
201712 4.325 101.200 5.107
201803 4.470 101.800 5.247
201806 4.257 102.400 4.968
201809 4.409 102.600 5.135
201812 4.452 102.300 5.201
201903 4.618 102.800 5.368
201906 4.625 103.100 5.361
201909 4.728 102.900 5.491
201912 5.143 102.800 5.978
202003 5.147 102.900 5.977
202006 4.828 102.900 5.607
202009 5.191 102.300 6.064
202012 5.570 102.600 6.487
202103 5.683 103.700 6.549
202106 6.048 104.200 6.936
202109 6.025 104.900 6.864
202112 6.313 106.600 7.077
202203 6.242 110.400 6.757
202206 6.133 112.500 6.515
202209 6.017 114.200 6.296
202212 6.613 119.000 6.641
202303 6.734 118.800 6.774
202306 6.956 119.700 6.944
202309 6.918 120.300 6.872
202312 6.813 119.500 6.813

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.


Leonardo SpA  (OTCPK:FINMY) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=12.135/5.42
=2.24

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Leonardo SpA was 2.36. The lowest was 0.52. And the median was 1.13.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Leonardo SpA Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Leonardo SpA's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Leonardo SpA (Leonardo SpA) Business Description

Industry
Address
Piazza Monte Grappa 4, Rome, ITA, 00195
Leonardo is one of the largest European defense firms, with 30% of its shares owned by the Italian government. The group's divisions include helicopters; defense, electronics, and security systems; and aeronautics. The helicopter division serves both military and civil markets through AgustaWestland. DES has access to the U.S. defense market through the DRS subsidiary. The aeronautics division cooperates in international programs, such as Eurofighter Typhoon, F-35, and the new Tempest, and supplies aerostructures to large commercial aircraft programs.