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American Public Education (American Public Education) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is American Public Education Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

American Public Education has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for American Public Education's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

APEI' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of American Public Education was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


American Public Education Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for American Public Education's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

American Public Education Piotroski F-Score Chart

American Public Education Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 6.00

American Public Education Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 4.00 5.00 7.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of American Public Education's Piotroski F-Score

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, American Public Education's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


American Public Education's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, American Public Education's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where American Public Education's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -5.74 + -51.232 + -3.328 + 13.014 = $-47.3 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 12.758 + 15.741 + 20.158 + -3.143 = $45.5 Mil.
Revenue was 149.689 + 147.214 + 150.838 + 152.804 = $600.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 75.8 + 72.216 + 77.61 + 82.057 = $307.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(615.056 + 618.522 + 558.807 + 555.271 + 557.386) / 5 = $581.0084 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $615.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $191.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $217.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $74.0 Mil.
Net Income was 5.333 + -110.029 + -3.762 + -6.535 = $-115.0 Mil.

Revenue was 154.747 + 149.608 + 149.535 + 152.438 = $606.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 83.049 + 77.519 + 77.718 + 79.57 = $317.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(725.608 + 771.41 + 662.068 + 660.827 + 615.056) / 5 = $686.9938 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $725.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $194.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $186.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $70.8 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

American Public Education's current Net Income (TTM) was -47.3. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

American Public Education's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 45.5. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-47.286/615.056
=-0.0768808

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-114.993/725.608
=-0.15847813

American Public Education's return on assets of this year was -0.0768808. American Public Education's return on assets of last year was -0.15847813. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

American Public Education's current Net Income (TTM) was -47.3. American Public Education's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 45.5. ==> 45.5 > -47.3 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=191.421/581.0084
=0.3294634

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=194.571/686.9938
=0.2832209

American Public Education's gearing of this year was 0.3294634. American Public Education's gearing of last year was 0.2832209. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=217.382/73.989
=2.93803133

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=186.091/70.758
=2.6299641

American Public Education's current ratio of this year was 2.93803133. American Public Education's current ratio of last year was 2.6299641. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

American Public Education's number of shares in issue this year was 17.89. American Public Education's number of shares in issue last year was 18.938. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=307.683/600.545
=0.51233962

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=317.856/606.328
=0.52423111

American Public Education's gross margin of this year was 0.51233962. American Public Education's gross margin of last year was 0.52423111. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=600.545/615.056
=0.97640703

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=606.328/725.608
=0.83561372

American Public Education's asset turnover of this year was 0.97640703. American Public Education's asset turnover of last year was 0.83561372. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+0+1+1+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

American Public Education has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

American Public Education  (NAS:APEI) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


American Public Education Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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American Public Education (American Public Education) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
111 West Congress Street, Charles Town, WV, USA, 25414
American Public Education Inc provides online and on-campus postsecondary education including various undergraduate and graduate degree programs. The fields of study include business administration, health science, technology, criminal justice, education, liberal arts, national security, military studies, intelligence, and homeland security. There are three reporting segments: the American Public Education segment which is the key revenue generator; the Rasmussen University Segment and the Hondros College of Nursing segment. The revenue is generated from net course registrations and enrollment, tuition rate, net tuition, and other fees.
Executives
Barbara Kurshan director C/O AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION, 111 W. CONGRESS STREET, CHARLES TOWN WV 25414
Craig S Macgibbon officer: EVP, Chief Information Officer C/O UIL HOLDINGS CORPORATION, 157 CHURCH STREET, NEW HAVEN CT 06506
Thomas Beckett officer: SVP, General Counsel 111 W. CONGRESS STREET, CHARLES TOWN WV 25414
Paula R Singer officer: Acting President, Rasmussen C/O AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION, INC., 111 WEST CONGRESS STREET, CHARLES TOWN WV 25414
325 Master Fund Lp other: See Footnotes 757 THIRD AVENUE, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Daniel M. Friedberg other: See Footnotes C/O SAGARD CAPITAL, 325 GREENWICH AVENUE, GREENWICH CT 06830
325 Capital Llc other: See Footnotes 757 THIRD AVENUE, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Michael David Braner director, other: See Footnotes 200 PARK AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10016
Anil K Shrivastava other: See Footnotes 200 PARK AVENUE, 17TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10016
325 Capital Gp, Llc other: See Footnotes 757 THIRD AVENUE, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10017
Robinson William G Jr director 3150 SABRE DRIVE, SOUTHLAKE TX 76092
Granetta B. Blevins director C/O AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION, INC., 111 WEST CONGRESS STREET, CHARLES TOWN WV 25414
Harry T Wilkins officer: EVP, Strategy, Growth & Innov. 111 W. CONGRESS STREET, CHARLES TOWN WV 25414
Anna M. Fabrega director C/O AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION, INC., 111 WEST CONGRESS STREET, CHARLES TOWN WV 25414
Eric C. Andersen director C/O AMERICAN PUBLIC EDUCATION, INC., 111 W. CONGRESS STREET, CHARLES TOWN WV 25414