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Cleveland-Cliffs (Cleveland-Cliffs) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Cleveland-Cliffs Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Cleveland-Cliffs has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cleveland-Cliffs's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CLF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Cleveland-Cliffs was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Cleveland-Cliffs Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cleveland-Cliffs's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cleveland-Cliffs Piotroski F-Score Chart

Cleveland-Cliffs Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 2.00 6.00 5.00 5.00

Cleveland-Cliffs Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Cleveland-Cliffs's Piotroski F-Score

For the Steel subindustry, Cleveland-Cliffs's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cleveland-Cliffs's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Cleveland-Cliffs's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cleveland-Cliffs's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 347 + 264 + -155 + -67 = $389 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 887 + 767 + 652 + 142 = $2,448 Mil.
Revenue was 5984 + 5605 + 5112 + 5199 = $21,900 Mil.
Gross Profit was 644 + 480 + 168 + 285 = $1,577 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(18652 + 18303 + 18059 + 17537 + 17236) / 5 = $17957.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $18,652 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,664 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $6,469 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,396 Mil.
Net Income was 596 + 152 + -214 + -57 = $477 Mil.

Revenue was 6337 + 5653 + 5044 + 5295 = $22,329 Mil.
Gross Profit was 981 + 348 + -60 + 99 = $1,368 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(19768 + 20039 + 19688 + 18755 + 18652) / 5 = $19380.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $19,768 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,559 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,444 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,460 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Cleveland-Cliffs's current Net Income (TTM) was 389. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Cleveland-Cliffs's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,448. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=389/18652
=0.02085567

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=477/19768
=0.02412991

Cleveland-Cliffs's return on assets of this year was 0.02085567. Cleveland-Cliffs's return on assets of last year was 0.02412991. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Cleveland-Cliffs's current Net Income (TTM) was 389. Cleveland-Cliffs's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 2,448. ==> 2,448 > 389 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=3664/17957.4
=0.20403845

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=4559/19380.4
=0.23523766

Cleveland-Cliffs's gearing of this year was 0.20403845. Cleveland-Cliffs's gearing of last year was 0.23523766. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6469/3396
=1.9048881

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=7444/3460
=2.15144509

Cleveland-Cliffs's current ratio of this year was 1.9048881. Cleveland-Cliffs's current ratio of last year was 2.15144509. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Cleveland-Cliffs's number of shares in issue this year was 478.571. Cleveland-Cliffs's number of shares in issue last year was 515. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1577/21900
=0.07200913

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1368/22329
=0.06126562

Cleveland-Cliffs's gross margin of this year was 0.07200913. Cleveland-Cliffs's gross margin of last year was 0.06126562. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=21900/18652
=1.17413682

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=22329/19768
=1.12955281

Cleveland-Cliffs's asset turnover of this year was 1.17413682. Cleveland-Cliffs's asset turnover of last year was 1.12955281. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Cleveland-Cliffs has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Cleveland-Cliffs  (NYSE:CLF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Cleveland-Cliffs Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Cleveland-Cliffs (Cleveland-Cliffs) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
200 Public Square, Suite 3300, Cleveland, OH, USA, 44114-2315
Cleveland-Cliffs Inc is a flat-rolled steel producer and manufacturer of iron ore pellets in North America. It has one reportable segment -Steelmaking. It is vertically integrated from mined raw materials, direct reduced iron, and ferrous scrap to primary steelmaking and downstream finishing, stamping, tooling and tubing. It serves a diverse range of other markets due to its comprehensive offering of flat-rolled steel products. Geographically, it operates in the United States, Canada and other countries. The majority of revenue is from the United States. It is a supplier of steel to the automotive industry in North America.
Executives
Michael Ralph S Iii director
Goncalves Celso L Jr officer: EVP, CFO 200 PUBLIC SQUARE, SUITE 3300, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Arlene M Yocum director 99 PINE STREET, ALBANY NY 12207
Lourenco Goncalves director, officer: Chairman, President & CEO
Keith Koci officer: EVP, Chief Financial Officer ONE RIVERWAY, SUITE 1100, HOUSTON TX 77056
Douglas C Taylor director 200 PUBLIC SQUARE, SUITE 3300, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Susan Miranda Green director 11211 LANDY COURT, KENSINGTON MD 20895
Janet L Miller director 200 PUBLIC SQUARE, SUITE 3300, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Fisher Robert P Jr director 200 PUBLIC SQUARE, SUITE 3300, CLEVELAND OH 44067
John T Baldwin director 200 PUBLIC SQUARE, SUITE 3300, CLEVELAND OH 44114
Arcelormittal North America Holdings Llc other: Former 10% Owner 1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET, 13TH FLOOR, CHICAGO IL 60603
Rcelormittal other: Former 10% Owner 24-26, BOULEVARD D?AVRANCHES, L-1160 LUXEMBOURG, GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG N4 00000
Kimberly A Floriani officer: VP, Corp Controller & CAO 200 PUBLIC SQUARE, SUITE 3300, CLEVELAND OH 44114
M Ann Harlan director
William K Gerber director 999 WEST BIG BEAVER ROAD, TROY MI 48084