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Waters (FRA:WAZ) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 11, 2024)


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What is Waters Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Waters has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Waters's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:WAZ' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Waters was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Waters Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Waters's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Waters Piotroski F-Score Chart

Waters Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 8.00 4.00 4.00

Waters Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Waters's Piotroski F-Score

For the Diagnostics & Research subindustry, Waters's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Waters's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Medical Diagnostics & Research Industry

For the Medical Diagnostics & Research industry and Healthcare sector, Waters's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Waters's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 138.961 + 126.075 + 198.26 + 94.02 = €557 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 16.723 + 147.875 + 211.022 + 241.84 = €617 Mil.
Revenue was 683.552 + 666.855 + 751.458 + 585.892 = €2,688 Mil.
Gross Profit was 405.659 + 393.807 + 459.522 + 345.049 = €1,604 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(3088.57 + 4197.985 + 4213.858 + 4242.825 + 4148.247) / 5 = €3978.297 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was €3,089 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,891 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,383 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0 Mil.
Net Income was 155.961 + 157.558 + 214.347 + 131.622 = €659 Mil.

Revenue was 675.746 + 715.641 + 810.433 + 639.486 = €2,841 Mil.
Gross Profit was 385.129 + 405.469 + 481.742 + 373.875 = €1,646 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(2761.472 + 2876.379 + 3100.754 + 3097.692 + 3088.57) / 5 = €2984.9734 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was €2,761 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,394 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,657 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €749 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Waters's current Net Income (TTM) was 557. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Waters's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 617. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=557.316/3088.57
=0.18044467

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=659.488/2761.472
=0.23881756

Waters's return on assets of this year was 0.18044467. Waters's return on assets of last year was 0.23881756. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Waters's current Net Income (TTM) was 557. Waters's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 617. ==> 617 > 557 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=1891.3/3978.297
=0.47540443

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=1393.889/2984.9734
=0.46696865

Waters's gearing of this year was 0.47540443. Waters's gearing of last year was 0.46696865. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1382.922/0
=

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1656.635/749.021
=2.21173372

Waters's current ratio of this year was . Waters's current ratio of last year was 2.21173372. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Waters's number of shares in issue this year was 59.431. Waters's number of shares in issue last year was 59.317. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1604.037/2687.757
=0.59679391

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1646.215/2841.306
=0.57938673

Waters's gross margin of this year was 0.59679391. Waters's gross margin of last year was 0.57938673. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=2687.757/3088.57
=0.870227

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=2841.306/2761.472
=1.02890994

Waters's asset turnover of this year was 0.870227. Waters's asset turnover of last year was 1.02890994. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+1+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Waters has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Waters  (FRA:WAZ) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Waters Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Waters (FRA:WAZ) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
34 Maple Street, Milford, MA, USA, 01757
Water sells liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and thermal analysis tools. These analytical instruments provide essential information on various products, such as their molecular structures and physical properties, to help clients enhance the health and well-being of end users. As a percentage of sales in 2022, Waters generated 59% from pharmaceutical customers, 31% from industrial clients, and 10% from academic/government institutions.

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