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Lee Enterprises (Lee Enterprises) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Lee Enterprises Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lee Enterprises has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lee Enterprises's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LEE' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Lee Enterprises was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Lee Enterprises Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lee Enterprises's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lee Enterprises Piotroski F-Score Chart

Lee Enterprises Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 5.00 7.00 5.00 4.00

Lee Enterprises Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Lee Enterprises's Piotroski F-Score

For the Publishing subindustry, Lee Enterprises's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lee Enterprises's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Lee Enterprises's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lee Enterprises's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -5.885 + 1.503 + -1.984 + 0.688 = $-5.7 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2.861 + -2.131 + -1.04 + 0.08 = $-0.2 Mil.
Revenue was 170.687 + 171.31 + 164.009 + 155.678 = $661.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 164.221 + 164.964 + 158.907 + 150.835 = $638.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(747.696 + 733.093 + 722.824 + 711.617 + 702.509) / 5 = $723.5478 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $747.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $488.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $105.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $112.6 Mil.
Net Income was -7.276 + -0.269 + -7.13 + 1.099 = $-13.6 Mil.

Revenue was 190.014 + 195.037 + 193.636 + 185.131 = $763.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was 182.946 + 187.495 + 185.789 + 177.699 = $733.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(831.849 + 795.401 + 794.836 + 744.042 + 747.696) / 5 = $782.7648 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $831.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $506.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $121.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $135.9 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lee Enterprises's current Net Income (TTM) was -5.7. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lee Enterprises's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.2. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-5.678/747.696
=-0.007594

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-13.576/831.849
=-0.01632027

Lee Enterprises's return on assets of this year was -0.007594. Lee Enterprises's return on assets of last year was -0.01632027. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Lee Enterprises's current Net Income (TTM) was -5.7. Lee Enterprises's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.2. ==> -0.2 > -5.7 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=488.321/723.5478
=0.67489805

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=506.616/782.7648
=0.64721357

Lee Enterprises's gearing of this year was 0.67489805. Lee Enterprises's gearing of last year was 0.64721357. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=105.866/112.649
=0.93978642

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=121.094/135.926
=0.8908818

Lee Enterprises's current ratio of this year was 0.93978642. Lee Enterprises's current ratio of last year was 0.8908818. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Lee Enterprises's number of shares in issue this year was 5.936. Lee Enterprises's number of shares in issue last year was 5.896. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=638.927/661.684
=0.96560745

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=733.929/763.818
=0.96086895

Lee Enterprises's gross margin of this year was 0.96560745. Lee Enterprises's gross margin of last year was 0.96086895. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=661.684/747.696
=0.88496394

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=763.818/831.849
=0.91821713

Lee Enterprises's asset turnover of this year was 0.88496394. Lee Enterprises's asset turnover of last year was 0.91821713. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+0+1+0+1+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lee Enterprises has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Lee Enterprises  (NAS:LEE) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Lee Enterprises Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Lee Enterprises (Lee Enterprises) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
4600 E 53rd Street, Davenport, IA, USA, 52807
Lee Enterprises Inc is a local news publication company in the United States. It is a digital-first subscription business providing local markets with valuable, high quality, trusted, intensely local news, information, advertising and marketing services. Its product portfolio includes digital subscription platforms, daily, weekly and monthly newspapers and niche products, all delivering original local news and information as well as national and international news. The products offer digital and print editions, and its content and advertising is available in real time through the websites and mobile apps.
Executives
Shaun Mcalmont director C/O LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORP., 200 EXECUTIVE DRIVE, SUITE 340, WEST ORANGE NJ 07052
Moloney Herbert W Iii director 215 N MAIN STREET, SUITE 400, DAVENPORT IA 52801
Steven C. Fletcher director C/O LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED, 4600 EAST 53RD STREET, DAVENPORT IA 52807
Margaret R. Liberman director C/O LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED, 201 N. HARRISON STREET, STE. 600, DAVENPORT IA 52801
David T. Pearson director C/O VONAGE HOLDINGS CORP, 23 MAIN STREET, HOLMDEL NJ 07733
Jolene N. Sherman officer: V.P. - Business Development C/O LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED, 4600 E. 53RD STREET, DAVENPORT IA 52807
Joseph J Battistoni officer: VP - Local Advertising C/O LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED, 4600 E. 53RD STREET, DAVENPORT IA 52807
Astrid J Garcia officer: VP - Human Resources & Legal C/O LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED, 4600 E. 53RD STREET, DAVENPORT IA 52807
Cannell Capital Llc 10 percent owner 245 MERIWETHER CIRCLE, ALTA WY 83414
Nancy S Donovan director
William E Mayer director C/O LEE ENTERPRISES INC, 201 N. HARRISON ST., STE. 600, DAVENPORT IA 52801
Ray G Farris officer: V.P. & Group Publisher C/O LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED, 201 N HARRISON STREET, STE. 600, DAVENPORT IA 52801
Gregory P Schermer director, 10 percent owner, officer: Vice Pres.-Interactive Media C/O LEE ENTERPRISES INCORPORATED, 215 N MAIN STREET STE 400, DAVENPORT IA 52801
Timothy R. Millage officer: V.P., CFO and Treasurer C/O LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED, 201 N HARRISON STREET, STE. 600, DAVENPORT IA 52801
Michael R Gulledge officer: Vice President - Publishing C/O LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED, 201 N. HARRISON STREET, DAVENPORT IA 52801-1939

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