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The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Lionbridge Technologies has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.
The historical rank and industry rank for Lionbridge Technologies's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
The historical data trend for Lionbridge Technologies's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Lionbridge Technologies Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec06 | Dec07 | Dec08 | Dec09 | Dec10 | Dec11 | Dec12 | Dec13 | Dec14 | Dec15 | |||||||||||
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 7.00 | 8.00 | 6.00 | 5.00 | 7.00 |
Lionbridge Technologies Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec11 | Mar12 | Jun12 | Sep12 | Dec12 | Mar13 | Jun13 | Sep13 | Dec13 | Mar14 | Jun14 | Sep14 | Dec14 | Mar15 | Jun15 | Sep15 | Dec15 | Mar16 | Jun16 | Sep16 | |
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 6.00 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 6.00 | 7.00 |
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep16) TTM: | Last Year (Sep15) TTM: |
Net Income was 2.911 + 0.357 + 3.931 + 2.662 = $9.9 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 13.905 + -4.685 + 7.777 + 5.848 = $22.8 Mil. Revenue was 140.812 + 136.466 + 144.189 + 135.182 = $556.6 Mil. Gross Profit was 46.988 + 44.677 + 49.147 + 45.587 = $186.4 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep15) to the end of this year (Sep16) was (299.679 + 298.268 + 299.105 + 299.107 + 294.517) / 5 = $298.1352 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep15) was $299.7 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $98.4 Mil. Total Current Assets was $148.1 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $78.6 Mil. |
Net Income was -1.207 + 3.095 + 5.503 + 2.728 = $10.1 Mil. Revenue was 119.678 + 136.807 + 143.761 + 138.604 = $538.9 Mil. Gross Profit was 38.7 + 46.257 + 49.463 + 45.627 = $180.0 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep14) to the end of last year (Sep15) was (202.445 + 204.773 + 289.406 + 297.523 + 299.679) / 5 = $258.7652 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep14) was $202.4 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $90.4 Mil. Total Current Assets was $160.0 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $88.9 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Lionbridge Technologies's current Net Income (TTM) was 9.9.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Lionbridge Technologies's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 22.8.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Sep15) |
= | 9.861 | / | 299.679 | |
= | 0.03290521 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Sep14) |
= | 10.119 | / | 202.445 | |
= | 0.04998395 |
Lionbridge Technologies's return on assets of this year was 0.03290521. Lionbridge Technologies's return on assets of last year was 0.04998395.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Lionbridge Technologies's current Net Income (TTM) was 9.9. Lionbridge Technologies's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 22.8.
==> 22.8 > 9.9 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Sep16) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Sep15 to Sep16 |
= | 98.407 | / | 298.1352 | |
= | 0.33007508 |
Gearing (Last Year: Sep15) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Sep14 to Sep15 |
= | 90.427 | / | 258.7652 | |
= | 0.3494558 |
Lionbridge Technologies's gearing of this year was 0.33007508. Lionbridge Technologies's gearing of last year was 0.3494558.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Sep16) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 148.135 | / | 78.607 | |
= | 1.88450138 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep15) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 159.993 | / | 88.91 | |
= | 1.79949387 |
Lionbridge Technologies's current ratio of this year was 1.88450138. Lionbridge Technologies's current ratio of last year was 1.79949387.
==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Lionbridge Technologies's number of shares in issue this year was 58.96. Lionbridge Technologies's number of shares in issue last year was 62.623.
==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 186.399 | / | 556.649 | |
= | 0.33485913 |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 180.047 | / | 538.85 | |
= | 0.33413195 |
Lionbridge Technologies's gross margin of this year was 0.33485913. Lionbridge Technologies's gross margin of last year was 0.33413195.
==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep15) |
= | 556.649 | / | 299.679 | |
= | 1.85748417 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep14) |
= | 538.85 | / | 202.445 | |
= | 2.66171059 |
Lionbridge Technologies's asset turnover of this year was 1.85748417. Lionbridge Technologies's asset turnover of last year was 2.66171059.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | |
= | 7 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Lionbridge Technologies has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.
Lionbridge Technologies (NAS:LIOX) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Lionbridge Technologies's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
James Quella | director | C/O CATALENT, INC., 14 SCHOOLHOUSE ROAD, SOMERSET NJ 08822 |
Rory J Cowan | director, officer: Director, CEO, President | C/O LIONBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC, 950 WINTER STREET SUITE 2410, WALTHAM MA 02451 |
Jack Noonan | director | 17000 GULF BLVD, UNIT B, N. REDINGTON BEACH FL 33708 |
Edward A Blechschmidt | director | ONE HEALTHSOUTH PARKWAY, BIRMINGHAM AL 35243 |
Glenhill Advisors Llc | other: Not a 10% Owner | 600 FIFTH AVE, 11TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10020 |
Glenn J Krevlin | other: Not a 10% Owner | 600 FIFTH AVE, 11TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10020 |
Glenhill Capital Management Llc | other: Not a 10% Owner | 600 FIFTH AV, 11TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10020 |
Glenhill Capital Advisors, Llc | other: Not a 10% Owner | 600 FIFTH AVE, 11TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10020 |
Glenhill Capital Overseas Master Fund, L.p. | 10 percent owner | 600 FIFTH AVE, 11TH FL, NEW YORK NY 10020 |
Satish Maripuri | officer: Former COO | C/O OBJECT DESIGN INC 25 MALL ROAD BURLINGTON MA 01803 |
Jeffrey H Goodman | director | ONE BOSTON SCIENTIFIC PLACE, NATICK MA 01760 |
Stephen J Lifshatz | officer: SVP & CFO | C/O DYNATRACE HOLDINGS LLC, 1601 TRAPELO ROAD, SUITE 116, WALTHAM MA 02451 |
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