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Unilever Nigeria (NSA:LEVBROS) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 28, 2024)


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What is Unilever Nigeria Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Unilever Nigeria has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Unilever Nigeria's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSA:LEVBROS' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Unilever Nigeria was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 6.


Unilever Nigeria Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Unilever Nigeria's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Unilever Nigeria Piotroski F-Score Chart

Unilever Nigeria Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 5.00

Unilever Nigeria Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 N/A 5.00 8.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Unilever Nigeria's Piotroski F-Score

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, Unilever Nigeria's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Unilever Nigeria's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Unilever Nigeria's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Unilever Nigeria's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 2670 + 91 + -1092 + 6770.895 = ₦8,440 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 11996 + 3525 + -8813 + -10492.529 = ₦-3,785 Mil.
Revenue was 24608 + 29597 + 27371 + 22303.73 = ₦103,880 Mil.
Gross Profit was 24608 + 29597 + 27371 + 22303.73 = ₦103,880 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(125389.892 + 135430 + 148679 + 135405 + 116302.344) / 5 = ₦132241.2472 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was ₦125,390 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦1,540 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₦96,079 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₦33,797 Mil.
Net Income was 1796 + 110 + -2255 + 4815.092 = ₦4,466 Mil.

Revenue was 20560 + 23246 + 20962 + 3868.816 = ₦68,637 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7174.018 + 7026.932 + 2980.979 + 9418.678 = ₦26,601 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(108288.535 + 116332.085 + 118998.389 + 122407.023 + 125389.892) / 5 = ₦118283.1848 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was ₦108,289 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₦103,896 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₦55,377 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Unilever Nigeria's current Net Income (TTM) was 8,440. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Unilever Nigeria's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -3,785. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=8439.895/125389.892
=0.06730921

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=4466.092/108288.535
=0.04124252

Unilever Nigeria's return on assets of this year was 0.06730921. Unilever Nigeria's return on assets of last year was 0.04124252. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Unilever Nigeria's current Net Income (TTM) was 8,440. Unilever Nigeria's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -3,785. ==> -3,785 <= 8,440 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1539.968/132241.2472
=0.01164514

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=0/118283.1848
=0

Unilever Nigeria's gearing of this year was 0.01164514. Unilever Nigeria's gearing of last year was 0. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=96079.415/33797.046
=2.8428347

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=103896.243/55377.157
=1.87615704

Unilever Nigeria's current ratio of this year was 2.8428347. Unilever Nigeria's current ratio of last year was 1.87615704. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Unilever Nigeria's number of shares in issue this year was 5745.005. Unilever Nigeria's number of shares in issue last year was 5579.62. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=103879.73/103879.73
=1

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=26600.607/68636.816
=0.38755596

Unilever Nigeria's gross margin of this year was 1. Unilever Nigeria's gross margin of last year was 0.38755596. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=103879.73/125389.892
=0.82845378

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=68636.816/108288.535
=0.63383271

Unilever Nigeria's asset turnover of this year was 0.82845378. Unilever Nigeria's asset turnover of last year was 0.63383271. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+0+1+0+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Unilever Nigeria has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Unilever Nigeria  (NSA:LEVBROS) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Unilever Nigeria Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Unilever Nigeria (NSA:LEVBROS) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1 Billings Way, Oregun, Ikeja, Lagos, NGA
Unilever Nigeria PLC is a Nigeria-based company principally engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of food products, and home care and personal care products. The company's manufacturing sites are located in the regions of Nigeria namely, Oregun, Lagos State, and Agbara, Ogun State. Its Home and Personal Care products include sales of fabric care, household cleaning, skincare, and oral care products. Its Food Products segment includes sales of tea and savory products. The company sells its products in Nigeria, and internationally of which key revenue is derived from sales made in Nigeria.

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